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present on the site and could be encountered during construction below the former Weyerhaeuser <br /> working surface. Additionally, because the pathways by which site contaminants have migrated are <br /> ' not clearly defined, construction personnel should exercise due caution when excavating existing soil <br /> • <br /> below the former Weyerhaeuser working surface to minimize the health hazard posed to all onsite <br /> project participants" (Landau Associates, 2015). These measures will be a part of the current projects <br /> ' construction TESC, SWPPP, SPCCC and construction safety plans. <br /> 4.2 Soils/Geology <br /> The Natural Resources Conservation Service soil map indicates that a majority of the site is underlain <br /> by urban land,which are compacted soils consisting of various types and sizes of fill overlain by a thin <br /> ' stratum of soil. Refer to Chapter 4, section 4.1. <br /> 4.3 Vegetation <br /> iUplands are dominated by Himalayan Blackberry, Scotch broom, nonnative and native grasses and a <br /> few cottonwoods along the shoreline. Further inland is a mixture of fallow fields and invasive <br /> 1 scrub/shrub species and grasses. Refer to Appendix B9 Site Photos. <br /> 4.4 FEMA Mapped Floodplain <br /> ' FEMA maps accessed through FEMA's Map Service Center indicated the project site is located within <br /> the 100-year floodplain, or those areas with 1 percent chance of flooding in any given year, of the <br /> Snohomish River. The currently proposed actions are situated within the 100-year floodplain of the <br /> ' Snohomish River. <br /> 4.5 Snohomish River Watershed Conditions <br /> In a 2016 report, the Tulalip Tribes summarized the state of the Snohomish River Watershed. They <br /> summarized the following current conditions: <br /> ' "Over 30% of the feeder bluffs and accretion shoreline beaches along Whidbey basin <br /> nearshore are already armored and directly impacting forage fish that are key to juvenile <br /> Chinook survival.1,2 Nearly every feeder bluff along the Snohomish nearshore south from <br /> ' Everett to Mukilteo has been cut off from the shoreline,impounded to protect the Burlington <br /> Northern Santa Fe Railroad.The estuary has had 80-85%of its historic wetland habitat cleared <br /> and drained, resulting in the potential juvenile Chinook losses of between 1 and 1.6 million <br /> per year" (Tulalip Tribes, 2016). <br /> The report stated that the regulatory framework for salmon recovery has been ineffective and activities <br /> ' are not meeting the five principles established in the Snohomish Basin Salmon Conservancy plan. <br /> • Protection and reconnection of habitat; <br /> ' • Use of historical information to guide decisions; <br /> • Preserve and restore ecosystem processes; <br /> • Use monitoring and assessment for adaptive management projects; <br /> ' • Preserve options for the future. (Tulalip Tribes, 2016). <br /> The report also states that restoration projects have been improving portions of the basin, but that <br /> ' other essential ingredients to improve the degraded watershed have been declining still, including <br /> Soundview Consultants LLC December 8,2016 <br /> 1413.0003 Riverside Business Park—FEMA ESA Habitat Assessment Report Page 10 <br />