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I <br /> actions the Port of Everett will perform concurrently in the buffer area is likely to improve this critical <br /> habitat. <br /> Puget Sound Chinook Salmon ESU and Critical Habitat <br /> Oncorhynchus tshatvytscha—Threatened,listed (reaffirmed)June 28, 2005 <br /> Critical habitat designated September 2, 2005(50 CFR Part 17.11) <br /> Puget Sound Chinook salmon are documented within the Snohomish River and Puget Sound and <br /> utilize the Snohomish River for migration. "Two primary juvenile life history patterns occur in <br /> chinook salmon. These are based on the times of river entry and spawning, and are linked to the <br /> duration of juvenile freshwater residence. The first life history pattern is commonly referred to as <br /> "stream-type." Adults of this type enter mainstem rivers in late-March through May and spawn <br /> between mid July and early-September. Progeny from these stocks emerge from the gravel between <br /> the end of March and early-May of the following spring.Juveniles remain in fresh water for a full year, <br /> before smoking and migrating downstream to salt water. A small proportion of juveniles may remain <br /> in fresh water until their second year" (Hayman, 1996). <br /> "The second chinook salmon life history pattern is commonly referred to as "ocean-type." Adults <br /> enter mainstem rivers from July to late-September, and spawn between mid-September and mid <br /> November.Progeny from these stocks emerge from mid-March to mid-April.As a rule,juveniles from <br /> these stocks migrate downstream during their first spring and enter the estuary, where they remain <br /> until reaching sizes of 2.4 to 2.8 inches. Also, a portion of these ocean-type emergent fry may remain <br /> in the river and rear for several weeks to two months and then migrate downstream to the estuary and <br /> beyond" (Hayman, 1996). <br /> ' Local salmonid habitat assessments suggest the immediately defined shoreline of the Snohomish River <br /> rates low for habitat quality relative to the marsh complexes existing in the riparian areas on the <br /> ' opposite river bank. Refer to Section 4.4. Chinook may be in the project area during project activities, <br /> however, due to lack of habitat within the Action Area and the project proposing upland work only, <br /> direct effects from the project on Chinook salmon are not likely. <br /> ' Temporary increases in terrestrial noise will have no effect on fish species due to the highly-increased <br /> attenuation rates of soundwaves moving through water. In addition, the terrestrial noise action area <br /> of the project is a radius of 81 feet and project activity will occur, at most, 50 feet from the bank of <br /> the Snohomish. Therefore,noise effects from the project will have no effect on steelhead. <br /> There is only a minor potential for an individual steelhead being within the action area during the <br /> proposed actions; however, it is very unlikely that they can access this primarily upland area under <br /> normal condition and would only potentially utilize this area during a major flood event as it is highly <br /> degraded uplands. Project noise will have no effect on terrestrial species due to existing ambient noise <br /> levels and the proposed restoration improvements. Project activities will actually reduce stormwater <br /> and clean runoff into the river, so turbidity should decrease as a result of these action. Therefore, the <br /> proposed actions will have No Effect on Puget Sound Chinook Salmon. The indirect and direct <br /> effects are expected to be highly discountable. <br /> Project activities will only occur in the upland area of the site and not in the riparian area of the <br /> Snohomish River. In addition, the project will utilize all best management practices to prevent <br /> sedimentation runoff and there will be no alteration of the riparian area of the river; therefore, the <br /> proposed activities will have No Effect on Puget Sound Chinook Salmon Critical Habitat. <br /> Soundview Consultants LLC December 8,2016 <br /> 1413.0003 Riverside Business Park—FEMA ESA Habitat Assessment Report Page 21 <br />