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1 <br /> However, the restoration actions the Port of Everett will perform concurrently in the buffer area is <br /> likely to improve this critical habitat. <br /> Bull Trout and Critical Habitat <br /> Salvelinus confluentus—Threatened,listed November 1, 1999 <br /> ' Critical habitat designated October 18, 2010(75FR63898) <br /> There is limited knowledge about the anadromous form of bull trout or their activities in nearshore <br /> waters of Puget Sound (R2 Resource Consultants, Inc., 2008). Some data do indicated that those bull <br /> ' trout present in the Snohomish River Basin indicate they have annual migrations that start late winter <br /> and peak in spring or mid-summer (Pentec 2002a;Goetz et al. 2004). It is believed that larger fry and <br /> adults migrate to marine areas and utilize shallow nearshore habitats. "Anecdotal information in <br /> ' central Puget Sound suggests that bull trout aggregations are associated with surf smelt spawning <br /> beaches,presumably because bull trout feed on this forage species.Most anadromous bull trout move <br /> back to fresh water by late summer, although not necessarily into the same systems from which they <br /> emigrated. Tagging data indicate that bull trout" (Goetz et al. 2004). "Most mature adults migrate to <br /> upper-river spawning grounds beginning in late May and continuing through mid July. Subadults may <br /> remain in marine areas as late as September before migrating to lower-river freshwater habitats,where <br /> they reside during the winter months (Goetz et al. 2004). Overwinter habitats for subadults have been <br /> identified in the Snohomish River between river miles (RM) 12 and 16 (Pentec 2002b).The bull trout <br /> population in the Snohomish River has been separated into two populations, those found in the <br /> ' Snoqualmie River Basin and those found in the Skykomish River Basin. Although adult population <br /> numbers are unknown for the Snoqualmie River Basin,they have been estimated by the WDFW using <br /> redd counts for the Skykomish River Basin (Pentec 2000b). <br /> Bull Trout are documented within the Snohomish River. Local salmonid habitat assessments suggest <br /> that the immediately defined shoreline of the Snohomish River rates low for habitat quality relative to <br /> the wetland/marsh complexes on the opposite bank and further upstream and downstream. Refer to <br /> Section 4.4. Bull Trout may be in the project area during project activities, however, due to lack of <br /> habitat within the Action Area and the project proposing upland work only, direct effects from the <br /> project on Bull Trout salmon are not likely. <br /> Temporary increases in terrestrial noise will have no effect on fish species due to the highly-increased <br /> ' attenuation rates of soundwaves moving through water. In addition, the terrestrial noise action area <br /> of the project is a radius of 81 feet and project activity will occur, at most, 50 feet from the bank of <br /> the Snohomish. Therefore, noise effects from the project will have no effect on bull trout. <br /> The indirect and direct effects are expected to be highly discountable. The proposed impact actions <br /> and the minimal impacts of the project, proposed actions will have No Effect on Bull Trout. The <br /> indirect and direct effects are expected to be highly discountable. <br /> Project activities will only occur in the upland area of the site and not in the riparian area of the <br /> Snohomish River. In addition, the project will utilize all best management practices to prevent <br /> sedimentation runoff and there will be no alteration of the riparian area of the river; therefore, the <br /> proposed activities will have No Effect on Bull Trout Critical Habitat. However, the <br /> ' improvements the Port of Everett will perform in the buffer area is likely to improve this critical <br /> habitat. <br /> Soundview Consultants LLC December 8,2016 <br /> 1413.0003 Riverside Business Park—FEMA ESA Habitat Assessment Report Page 22 <br />