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October 25, 2015 <br /> YMCA - Everett <br /> L&A Job No. 15-089 <br /> Page 11 <br /> clean, sandy soils. Heavy compaction equipment should not be allowed within the walls of <br /> a horizontal distance equal to that of the wall heights. A 4-inch perforated PVC footing <br /> drain pipe, as recommended in the DRAINAGE CONTROL section of this report, should be <br /> provided for retaining walls. The drain lines should be hydraulically connected to the <br /> drainage blanket behind the walls and tightlined to a storm sewer. <br /> STRUCTURAL FILL <br /> Structural fill is the fill that supports structural or traffic load. Structural fill should consist <br /> of clean granular soils free of organic and other deleterious substances and with particles not <br /> larger than three inches in size. Structural fill should have a moisture content within one <br /> percent of its optimum moisture content at the time of placement. The optimum moisture <br /> content is the water content in the soils that enable the soils to be compacted to the highest <br /> dry density for a given compaction effort. <br /> Onsite soils meeting the above requirements may be used as structural fill. Imported <br /> material to be used as structural fill should be clean, free-draining, granular soils containing <br /> no more than 5 percent by weight finer than the No. 200 sieve based on the fraction of the <br /> material passing No. 4 sieve, and should have individual particles not larger than four inches. <br /> The ground over which structural fill is to be placed should be prepared in accordance with <br /> recommendations in the SITE PREPARATION AND GENERAL GRADING and <br /> EXCAVATION AND FILL SLOPES sections of this report. Structural fill placed on <br /> ground steeper than 20% should be structurally supported. Ground steeper than 15% should <br /> be stepped with vertical step no more than 3 feet before placing structural fill. Structural fill <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />