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October 25, 2015 <br /> YMCA - Everett <br /> L&A Job No. 15-089 <br /> Page 14 <br /> distance at least 1.5 times the depth of the foundations below the final grade. A coefficient <br /> of friction of 0.55 between the foundations and the subgrade soil may be used. The above <br /> recommended soil parameters are unfactored values, and a proper factor of safety should be <br /> used in calculating the resisting forces against lateral loads on the proposed residence. <br /> SLAB-ON-GRADE FLOORS <br /> Slab-on-grade floors, if used for the multi-use building, should also be constructed on firm <br /> unyielding subgrade soil prepared as outlined in the BUILDING FOUNDATION section of <br /> this report. Where moisture control is critical, the slab-on-grade floors should be placed on <br /> a capillary break which is in turn constructed on compacted subgrade soil. The capillary <br /> break should consist of a minimum 6-inch-thick layer of clean, free-draining, 5/8-inch <br /> crushed rock, containing no more than 5 percent by weight passing the No. 4 sieve. A vapor <br /> barrier, such as a 6-mil plastic membrane, may be placed over the capillary break, as <br /> required, to keep moisture from migrating upwards. <br /> DRIVEWAY/PARKING LOT PAVEMENT <br /> Performance of driveway/parking lot pavement is critically related to the conditions of the <br /> underlying subgrade soils. We recommend that the subgrade soil under driveway/parking <br /> lot be treated and prepared as described in the SITE PREPARATION AND GENERAL <br /> EARTHWORK section of this report. Prior to placing base material, the subgrade soil <br /> should be compacted to a non-yielding state with a vibratory roller compactor and proof- <br /> rolled with a piece of heavy construction equipment, such as a fully-loaded dump truck. <br /> Any areas with excessive flexing or pumping should be over-excavated and re-compacted or <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />