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ZipperGeo Broadway Everett Expansion <br /> Geoprofessional Consultants Project No. 2601.01 <br /> July 7, 2022 <br /> place during extended periods of wet weather,or if the in situ moisture conditions are elevated above the <br /> optimum moisture content, soils can become unstable or not be compactable. In the event the exposed <br /> subgrade becomes unstable, yielding, or unable to be compacted due to high moisture conditions, we <br /> recommend that the materials be removed to a sufficient depth in order to develop stable subgrade soils <br /> that can be compacted to the minimum recommended levels. The severity of construction problems will <br /> be dependent, in part, on the precautions that are taken by the contractor to protect the subgrade soils. <br /> If earthwork takes place during freezing conditions, all exposed subgrades should be allowed to thaw and <br /> then be compacted prior to placing subsequent lifts of structural fill. Alternatively, the frozen material <br /> could be stripped from the subgrade to expose unfrozen soil prior to placing subsequent lifts of fill or <br /> foundation components. The frozen soil should not be re-used as structural fill until allowed to thaw and <br /> adjusted to the proper moisture content, which may not be possible during winter months. <br /> Structural Fill Materials and Placement <br /> Structural fill includes any material placed below foundations, floor slabs and pavement sections, within <br /> utility trenches, and behind retaining walls. Prior to the placement of structural fill, all surfaces to receive <br /> fill should be prepared as previously recommended in the Site Preparation section of this report. <br /> Laboratory Testing <br /> Representative samples of on-site and imported soils to be used as structural fill should be submitted for <br /> laboratory testing at least four days in advance of the materials' intended use in order to complete the <br /> necessary Proctor tests. <br /> Re-Use of Site Soils as Structural Fill <br /> The suitability for re-use of site soils as structural fill depends on the composition and moisture content <br /> of the soil. Soils encountered in our explorations generally consisted of sand with a considerable amount <br /> of fines (21 to 25 percent) and variable gravel content. As the fines content increases, the soil becomes <br /> increasingly sensitive to small changes in moisture content. Soils containing more than about 5 percent <br /> fines cannot be consistently compacted to the appropriate levels when the moisture content is more than <br /> approximately 2 percent above or below the optimum moisture content (per ASTM D1557). Optimum <br /> moisture content is the moisture content which results in the greatest compacted dry density with a <br /> specified compactive effort. <br /> Laboratory testing of soil samples from the upper 5 feet of existing site grades indicate moisture contents <br /> ranging from about 6 to 14 percent with an average of about 9 percent. Testing of soils samples below 5 <br /> feet indicate moisture contents ranging from about 5 to 8 percent with an average of about 7 percent. <br /> We estimate optimum moisture content of site soils ranges from about 6 to 10 percent. As such, it <br /> appears in situ moisture contents are near to somewhat above optimum moisture content for <br /> compaction. Provided that earthwork occurs during the driest summer months, it appears site soils will <br /> be suitable for reuse as structural fill. However,some selective moisture conditioning such as windrowing <br /> and drying may be required. During wet weather, site soils will quickly become too wet for reuse as <br /> 7 <br />