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ZipperGeo Broadway Everett Expansion <br /> Project No. 2601.01 <br /> Geoprofessional Consultants <br /> July 7, 2022 <br /> structural fill and moisture conditioning will be impossible. If earthwork occurs during wet weather, the <br /> project team should assume that site soils will not be suitable for reuse as structural fill. It should also be <br /> noted that trace amounts of plastic and charcoal materials were identified in samples obtained at 5 and <br /> 7.5 feet bgs in boring B-3. Although the amount of this deleterious material observed in these samples <br /> does not appear to preclude their reuse as structural fill, higher amounts of deleterious materials could <br /> be encountered beneath the ground surface. The suitability of reusing site soils that contain deleterious <br /> materials should be made during construction by a representative from ZGA. <br /> Imported Structural Fill <br /> Imported structural fill may be required during earthwork.The appropriate type of imported structural fill <br /> will depend on the weather conditions. During extended periods of dry weather,we recommend imported <br /> fill meet the requirements of Common Borrow, Type 2 as specified in Section 9-03.14(3) of the 2020 <br /> WSDOT Standard Specifications. The on-site soils would be classified as Common Borrow, Type 2. During <br /> wet weather, higher-quality (lower fines content) structural fill might be required, as Common Borrow <br /> may contain sufficient fines to be moisture sensitive. During wet weather, we recommend that imported <br /> structural fill meet the requirements of Gravel Borrow as specified in Section 9-03.14(1) of the Standard <br /> Specifications. <br /> Moisture Content <br /> The suitability of soil for use as structural fill will depend on the prevailing weather at the time of <br /> construction,the moisture content of the soil, and the fines content(that portion passing the US No. 200 <br /> sieve)of the soil.As the amount of fines increases,the soil becomes increasingly sensitive to small changes <br /> in moisture content. Soils containing more than about 5 percent fines (such as most of the on-site soils) <br /> cannot be consistently compacted to the appropriate levels when the moisture content is more than <br /> approximately 2 percent above or below the optimum moisture content (per ASTM D1557). Optimum <br /> moisture content is that moisture content which results in the greatest compacted dry density with a <br /> specified compactive effort. <br /> Fill Placement <br /> Structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts not exceeding 10 inches in loose thickness. Each lift of fill <br /> should be compacted using compaction equipment suitable for the soil type and lift thickness. Each lift of <br /> fill should be compacted to the minimum levels recommended below based on the maximum laboratory <br /> dry density as determined by the ASTM D1557 Modified Proctor Compaction Test. Moisture content of <br /> fill at the time of placement should be within plus or minus 2 percent of optimum moisture content for <br /> compaction as determined by the ASTM D1557 test method. <br /> Compaction Criteria <br /> Our recommendations for soil compaction are summarized in the following table. Structural fill for <br /> roadways and utility trenches in municipal rights-of-way should be placed and compacted in accordance <br /> with City of Everett codes and standards. We recommend that a geotechnical engineer be present during <br /> 8 <br />