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Zi pperGeo Broadway Everett Expansion <br /> Geoprofessional Consultant, Project No. 2601.01 <br /> July 7, 2022 <br /> Axial Compressive Capacity Table <br /> Pipe Size Min. Min. Wall Hammer Size Allowable Axial Compressive <br /> (in) Outside Thickness Capacity* <br /> Diameter (in) (actual weight in lbs.) <br /> (in) (kips) <br /> 2 2.375 .218 90/ 140/400/650 6 <br /> 3 3.50 0.216 400/650/850/1100/2000 12 <br /> 4 4.50 0.237 850/1100/2000 20 <br /> *Includes a 2.0 safety factor <br /> We recommend piles be driven such that the pile tip is located at the bottom of the stormwater vault <br /> elevation or deeper. <br /> We recommend that galvanized, steel pipe be utilized for the project.Two-inch diameter piles, consisting <br /> of schedule 80 pipe, are typically installed with a 90-pound jack hammer. Three- and 4-inch diameter pin <br /> piles, consisting of schedule 40 pipe, are typically installed using a hydraulic hammer attached to a small <br /> excavator. We recommend that the piles be driven to "refusal". Refusal is defined as one inch or less of <br /> penetration into the ground over a specified time interval (in seconds) of sustained driving. The time <br /> interval used to define refusal is based on the type of hydraulic hammer used. Refusal criteria time <br /> intervals for several hammer types typically used to install 2-, 3-, and 4-inch diameter pin piles are <br /> presented in the following table. <br /> Hammer Refusal Criteria <br /> Hammer Model Actual Hammer Hammer Foot- Refusal Criteria (seconds/inch) <br /> No. Weight(lbs.) Pound Class <br /> 2" dia. 3" dia. 4" dia. <br /> Jackhammer 90 - 60 - - <br /> TB 225 650 550 - 12 - <br /> TB 325 850 850 - 10 16 <br /> TB 425 1100 1100 - 6 10 <br /> TB 725 2000 2000 - - 4 <br /> 13 <br />