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Z i ppe rG eo Broadway Everett Expansion <br /> Geoprofessional Consultants Project No. 2601.01 <br /> July 7, 2022 <br /> direction,with the west portion at a higher elevation. Multiple storm drain catch basins are located down <br /> the center of the parking area and at various other locations on the site.Two concrete ecology block-type <br /> retaining walls are located at the east and south perimeter of the site. The east block wall has exposed <br /> heights ranging from about 1 to 7 feet. The south wall begins near the southwest corner of the existing <br /> stormwater vault and continues west to the southeast corner of an existing storage building. The south <br /> wall has exposed heights ranging from about 3 to 10 feet. <br /> The existing south retaining wall and stormwater vault lie at the crest of a relatively steep slope that <br /> descends downward to the south to the top of an existing cast-in-place concrete retaining wall that lies <br /> along the edge of the 1-5 southbound SR 526 exit route. Between the crest of the slope and the top of the <br /> existing retaining wall,the ground surface slopes at about 20 to 34 degrees (36 to 67 percent grade)with <br /> a total vertical relief ranging from about 10 to 12 feet. The height of the existing concrete retaining wall <br /> ranges from about 8 to 14 feet. Including the height of the existing ecology block retaining wall at the top <br /> of the slope, the slope itself, and the retaining wall located at the toe of the slope, the total maximum <br /> vertical relief from the crest of the slope to the toe of the existing concrete retaining wall is about 30 feet. <br /> Several evergreen trees and a ginkgo tree are planted and staked on the crest of the hill. Below the crest <br /> of the slope, the ground surface is covered with ubiquitous, nearly impenetrable blackberry brambles. <br /> SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS <br /> Published Geologic Mapping <br /> The site is located in what is referred to as the Puget Lowland. Geologists are in general agreement that <br /> the Puget Lowland was subjected to six or more glaciations. Each event deposited new sediment and <br /> partially eroded previous sediments. Most recently,around 17,000 years ago(Porter and Swanson, 1998), <br /> the Puget Lobe of the Vashon Glaciation advanced into the Puget Lowland, originating from the Canadian <br /> Rockies. The ice scoured the existing surface, eroding previous sediments and depositing new sediment. <br /> Meltwater streams emanating from the advancing glacier deposited sand and gravel (advance outwash). <br /> Beneath the glacier, an unstratified mixture of silt, sand, gravel, cobbles, and boulders (glacial till) was <br /> deposited. The glacier's weight compacted (overconsolidated) the glacial and remnant nonglacial soil. <br /> Later, as the glacier receded, meltwater from the glacier deposited recessional glacial outwash and <br /> lacustrine sediments. The recessional deposits are overlain by younger (Holocene-age), relatively loose <br /> and soft soil, including alluvium and man-made fills. According to Minard, the site is underlain by <br /> Quaternary Vashon glacial till (Qvt)and advance outwash (Qva)from the Vashon glacial advance(Minard, <br /> 1985). Troost (2005) describes Qvt as a compact diamict (gravel and sand in a silt matrix) typically three <br /> (3)to thirty(30)feet thick and very dense.The dense nature of glacial till soils does not allow stormwater <br /> to be infiltrated effectively(low permeability). The author describes the Qva as dense to very dense well- <br /> sorted sand and gravel. <br /> The US Department of Agriculture Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) web soil survey maps <br /> the site as underlain by Alderwood-Urban land Complex, gravelly sandy loam to very gravelly sandy loam <br /> with 2 to 8 percent slopes. Relevant properties and qualities of Alderwood Complex soils are provided <br /> below. <br /> 2 <br />