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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation <br />Mukilteo Boulevard Development <br />Everett, Washington <br />March 31, 2003 <br />NGA File No. 366503 <br />Page 12 <br />condition. Active earth pressures and at -rest earth pressures can be calculated based on equivalent fluid <br />density. <br />Equivalent fluid densities for active and at -rest earth pressure of 35 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) and 60 <br />pcf, respectively, may be used for design of a retaining wall with a level backfill. These values assume <br />that granular soils are used for wall backfill and that the backfill adjacent to the wall is well -compacted <br />and drained. The preceding values do not include the effects of surcharges such as those due to <br />foundation loads, vehicle loads, or other surface loads. Surcharge effects should be considered where <br />appropriate. <br />All wall backfill should be well -compacted. Care should be taken to prevent the buildup of excess lateral <br />soil pressures due to overcompaction of the wall backfill. This can be accomplished by placing wall <br />backfill in 8-inch lifts within a distance equal to one-half the height of the wall. Compaction close to the <br />wall should be accomplished with small, hand -operated compactors. Permanent drainage systems should <br />be installed for retaining walls as described in the Subsurface Drainage subsection. <br />Slabs -on -Grade <br />Slabs -on -grade should be supported on subgrade soils prepared as described in the Site Preparation and <br />Grading subsection of this report. We recommend that all floor slabs be underlain by at least 6 inches of <br />free -draining sand or gravel for use as a capillary break. We recommend that the capillary break be <br />hydraulically connected to the footing drain system to allow free drainage from under the slab. A suitable <br />vapor barrier, such as heavy plastic sheeting (6-mil minimum), should be placed over the capillary break <br />material. An additional 2-inch-thick sand blanket may be used to cover the vapor barrier. This sand <br />blanket is to protect the vapor barrier membrane and to aid in curing the concrete. It will also prevent <br />cement paste leaking down into the capillary break through the joints or tears in the vapor barrier. <br />Pavement Subgrade <br />Pavement subgrade preparation, and structural filling where required, should be completed as <br />recommended in the Site Preparation and Grading and Structural Fill subsections of this report. The <br />subgrade should be proofrolled with a heavy, rubber -tired piece of equipment to identify soft or yielding <br />areas that require repair prior to placing the pavement section. Areas that are observed to pump or weave <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />EXHIBIT. # <br />PAnF/SncZvi <br />