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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation <br />Mukilteo Boulevard Development <br />Everett, Washington <br />March 31, 2003 <br />NGA File No. 366503 <br />Page 10 <br />moisture may also be necessary. We expect that compaction of the native soils to structural fill <br />specifications would be extremely difficult, if not impossible, during wet weather. <br />Fill Placement: Following subgrade preparation, placement of the structural fill may proceed. All <br />backfilling should be accomplished in uniform lifts up to .10 inches thick, depending on the size of the <br />compaction equipment. Each lift should be spread evenly and be thoroughly compacted prior to <br />placement of subsequent lifts. All structural fill underlying building areas, and within 2 feet of pavement <br />subgrade, should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of its maximum dry density. Maximum dry <br />density, in this report, refers to that density as determined by the ASTM D-1557 Compaction Test <br />procedure. Fills more than 2 feet beneath sidewalks and pavement subgrades should be compacted to at <br />least 90 percent of their maximum dry density. The moisture content of the soils to be compacted should <br />be within about 2 percent of optimum so that a readily-compactable condition exists. It may be necessary, <br />to overexcavate and remove wet soils in cases where drying to a compactable condition is not feasible. <br />All compaction should be accomplished by equipment of a type and size sufficient to attain the desired <br />degree of compaction. <br />Foundations <br />Conventional shallow spread foundations should be placed on undisturbed medium dense or better native <br />soils or be supported on structural fill, rock spalls, or concrete extending to those soils. Where less -dense <br />soils are encountered at footing bearing elevations, the subgrade should be overexcavated to expose <br />suitable bearing soil. The overexcavation maybe filled with structural fill, rock spalls, or the footing may <br />be extended to the bearing native soils. If footings are supported on structural fill or rock spalls, the fill <br />zone should extend outside both edges of the footing a distance equal to one-half of the depth of <br />overexcavation below the finished subgrade. <br />Both perimeter and interior footings should extend at least 18 inches below the lowest adjacent finished <br />ground surface for frost protection and bearing capacity considerations. Minimum foundation widths of <br />16 and 24 inches should be used for continuous and isolated spread footings, respectively for footings <br />supporting two stories or less. For footings supporting three stories, minimum foundation widths of 18 <br />and 24 inches should be used for continuous and isolated footings, respectively. Standing water should <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />EXHIBIT #10 <br />PArF /.?nF Z4 <br />