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December 30th, 2021 G-5593 <br /> 4730— Seahurst Ave, Washington 98203 Page 7 <br /> Temporary excavation slopes should not be greater than the limits specified in local, state and <br /> federal government safety regulations. We recommend that temporary cuts greater than 4 feet in <br /> height be sloped at inclinations up to 1H:1V (Horizontal: Vertical) in loose to medium dense <br /> soils. Temporary excavations in the very dense, hardpan soils can be sloped near vertical under <br /> the observation of the geotechnical engineer. Permanent cut and fill slopes should be inclined no <br /> steeper than 2.5H:1V. Steeper permanent fill slopes can be achieved with the use of geogrid for <br /> lateral reinforcement. Slopes that are to be maintained or mowed should be sloped at 3H:1 V, or <br /> less. <br /> Fill slopes should consist of granular material compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of the <br /> material's maximum dry density. If supporting structural elements, the fill should be compacted <br /> to the structural fill specification of 92 percent. <br /> Based on the subsurface findings, groundwater seepage is not anticipated. If water seepage or <br /> other adverse conditions are encountered, excavation should be halted, and the geotechnical <br /> engineer should be contacted to review the site conditions. <br /> Structural Fill <br /> Structural fill is defined as fill soil supporting building foundations, floor slabs,pavements, <br /> sidewalks or other structures. Structural fill should be free of organic and other deleterious <br /> substances and have a maximum fragment size of 3 inches. The site soils contain appreciable <br /> proportions of fines and may be difficult to achieve compaction during wet weather, depending <br /> on the material's moisture content. Therefore, during wet weather, we recommend using a free- <br /> draining granular material containing no more than 5 percent fines content (silt and clay-size <br /> particles passing the No. 200 mesh sieve). Structural fill material used for foundation subgrades <br /> should consist of 1-to 2-inch crushed rock. <br /> Structural fill should be placed and compacted at or near the material's optimum moisture <br /> content and in lifts that are 10 inches thick or less. Below slab-on-grade floors, foundations, and <br /> other structural elements, structural fill should be compacted to a minimum of 92 percent of the <br /> material's maximum dry density, as determined by ASTM Test Designation D-1557 (Modified <br /> Proctor). For driveways, structural fill should be compacted to 90 percent, with the exception of <br /> the top 12 inches which should be compacted to 95 percent. Fill behind retaining walls and next <br /> to building foundation walls should be compacted to a minimum of 90 percent(92 percent if <br /> supporting structural elements; if supporting pavements, the top 12 inches should be compacted <br /> to 95 percent). <br /> GEO Group Northwest,Inc. <br />