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December 30th, 2021 G-5593 <br /> 4730—Seahurst Ave,Washington 98203 Page 8 <br /> Utility trench backfill within the City right-of-way should be compacted to the specifications <br /> required by the City, sewer or water district. Observation and compaction testing may be <br /> required at the time of fill placement to document and verify that the compaction specifications <br /> are achieved. <br /> Pavements <br /> Provided the soil subgrade is dense and unyielding,we recommend an asphalt pavement section <br /> for light traffic loads consisting of 2 inches Class B asphalt concrete (1/2-inch HMA) over 4 <br /> inches of 5/8-minus crushed rock base. The pavement section for heavier traffic loads, such as <br /> for garbage trucks, should consist of 3 inches Class B asphalt concrete over 6 inches of 5/8-inch <br /> minus crushed rock base. The pavement section design should be provided by the project civil <br /> engineer. <br /> Pavement performance is strictly related to the condition of the underlying subgrade. If the <br /> subgrade is inadequate, settlement and movement of the subgrade, such as alligatoring, can be <br /> reflected up through to the pavement surface no matter what pavement section is constructed. If <br /> loose subgrade soils are present, we recommend improving the subgrade by placing the <br /> pavement section on a minimum of 2 feet of granular structural fill or crushed rock. The <br /> subgrade below the structural fill should be compacted prior to placement of the structural fill <br /> and be evaluated by the geotechnical engineer. An unstable condition my require the use of a <br /> woven geotextile to separate the underlying soil from the granular overlying structural fill. For <br /> on-site pavement, structural fill should be compacted to a minimum of 90 percent, except for the <br /> top 12 inches which should be compacted to 95 percent of the materials maximum dry density <br /> based on ASTM D-1557 (Modified Proctor). <br /> Prior to paving, the subgrade should be proof-rolled with a heavy piece of equipment, such as a <br /> loaded dump truck,under the observation of the geotechnical engineer, to verify that the <br /> subgrade is dense,unyielding, and suitable to support the pavement section. Soft or unstable <br /> subgrade identified during the proof-roll should be evaluated by the geotechnical engineer and <br /> stabilized prior to paving. <br /> LIMITATIONS <br /> The services described in this letter were prepared under the responsible charge of William <br /> Chang. William Chang is a geotechnical engineer as defined by EMC 19.4. William Chang <br /> GEO Group Northwest,Inc. <br />