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CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL <br /> 8. Over-excavation of cut sections shall be necessary if the cut is in a location that will be utilized <br /> for on-site stormwater management. A depth shall be cut that will allow replacement of <br /> stockpiled native topsoil to the entire depth that was on the site up to a required maximum of <br /> 3 feet. <br /> 9. Cut sections where native topsoil replacement is required shall require ripping of any cemented <br /> till layers to a depth of 6 inches. Subsequently, the replacement of stockpiled topsoil shall be <br /> thoroughly mixed into the ripped till to provide a gradual transition between the cemented till <br /> layer and the topsoil. <br /> 10. Stockpiled topsoil shall be replaced in lifts no greater than 1 foot deep and compacted by rolling <br /> to a density that matches existing conditions. <br /> 11. For any soils removed and replaced on site as described above,the soil amendment requirements <br /> in BMP 12.20 must also be met. <br /> 12.3.2 BMP 12.20 Post-Construction Soil Quality and Depth <br /> Naturally occurring(undisturbed)soil and vegetation provide important stormwater functions including: <br /> water infiltration;nutrient,sediment, and pollutant adsorption;sediment and pollutant biofiltration;water <br /> interflow storage and transmission;and pollutant decomposition. These functions are largely lost when <br /> development strips away native soil and vegetation and replaces it with minimal topsoil and sod. Not <br /> only are these important stormwater functions lost,but such landscapes themselves become pollution- <br /> generating pervious surfaces due to increased use of pesticides,fertilizers and other landscaping and <br /> household/industrial chemicals,the concentration of pet wastes,and pollutants that accompany roadside <br /> litter. <br /> Establishing soil quality and depth regains greater stormwater functions in the post development <br /> landscape accomplishes the following goals: <br /> 1. provides increased treatment of pollutants and sediments that result from development and <br /> habitation, and <br /> 2. minimizes the need for some landscaping chemicals,thus reducing pollution through prevention. <br /> Applicability <br /> • Soil amendments are required for the disturbed areas of sites subject to Minimum Requirement <br /> #5,as outlined in Volume I. <br /> • For sites where Minimum Requirement#5 does not apply, if the site is acceptable for traditional <br /> lawn installation,then a compost-amended soil lawn is strongly recommended. A compost- <br /> amended lawn will drain equally well,while providing the incidental stormwater retention and <br /> detention benefits. <br /> • If the site being considered does not drain well, an alternative to planting a lawn should be <br /> considered. If the site is not freely draining,and turf replacement is still being attempted, <br /> compost amendment will still provide stormwater benefits but should be incorporated into the soil <br /> at a reduced ratio of no more than 30 percent by volume. This upper limit is suggested in the <br /> Pacific Northwest because extended saturated winter conditions may create water logging of the <br /> lawn. <br /> • Soil amendments shall be used in areas that are to be incorporated into the stormwater drainage <br /> system such as runoff dispersion areas,vegetated channels,rain gardens,and bioretention areas <br /> and also into the lawn and landscape areas of the development. (Note: See the design criteria <br /> Volume ill—Flow Control and Treatment <br /> 12-3 <br />