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Everett Housing Authority JN 12080 <br /> May 16, 2012 Page 11 <br /> PAVEMENT AREAS <br /> The pavement section may be supported on competent, native soil, on structural fill, or on existing <br /> fill compacted to a 95 percent density. Because the site soils are silty and moisture sensitive, we <br /> recommend that the pavement subgrade must be in a stable, non-yielding condition at the time of <br /> paving. Granular structural fill or geotextile fabric may be needed to stabilize soft, wet, or unstable <br /> areas. To evaluate pavement subgrade strength, we recommend that a proof roll be completed <br /> with a loaded dump truck immediately before paving. In most instances where unstable subgrade <br /> conditions are encountered, an additional 12 inches of granular structural fill will stabilize the <br /> subgrade, except for very soft areas where additional fill could be required. The subgrade should <br /> be evaluated by Geotech Consultants, Inc., after the site is stripped and cut to grade. <br /> Recommendations for the compaction of structural fill beneath pavements are given in the section <br /> entitled General Earthwork and Structural Fill. The performance of site pavements is directly <br /> related to the strength and stability of the underlying subgrade. <br /> The pavement for lightly loaded traffic and parking areas should consist of 2 inches of asphalt <br /> concrete (AC)over 4 inches of crushed rock base (CRB)or 3 inches of asphalt-treated base (ATB). <br /> We recommend providing heavily loaded areas with 3 inches of AC over 6 inches of CRB or 4 <br /> inches of ATB. Heavily loaded areas are typically main driveways, dumpster sites, or areas with <br /> truck traffic. Increased maintenance and more frequent repairs should be expected if thinner <br /> pavement sections are used. <br /> Water from planter areas and other sources should not be allowed to infiltrate into the pavement <br /> subgrade. The pavement section recommendations and guidelines presented in this report are <br /> based on our experience in the area and on what has been successful in similar situations. As with <br /> any pavements, some maintenance and repair of limited areas can be expected as the pavement <br /> ages. Cracks in the pavement should be sealed as soon as possible after they become evident, in <br /> order to reduce the potential for degradation of the subgrade from infiltration of surface water. For <br /> the same reason, it is also prudent to seal the surface of the pavement after it has been in use for <br /> several years. To provide for a design without the need for any maintenance or repair would be <br /> uneconomical. <br /> GENERAL EARTHWORK AND STRUCTURAL FILL <br /> All building and pavement areas should be stripped of surface vegetation, topsoil, organic soil, and <br /> other deleterious material. The stripped or removed materials should not be mixed with any <br /> materials to be used as structural fill, but they could be used in non-structural areas, such as <br /> landscape beds. <br /> Structural fill is defined as any fill, including utility backfill, placed under, or close to, a building, <br /> behind permanent retaining or foundation walls, or in other areas where the underlying soil needs <br /> to support loads. All structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts with a moisture content at, or <br /> near, the optimum moisture content. The optimum moisture content is that moisture content that <br /> results in the greatest compacted dry density. The moisture content of fill is very important and <br /> must be closely controlled during the filling and compaction process. <br /> The allowable thickness of the fill lift will depend on the material type selected, the compaction <br /> equipment used, and the number of passes made to compact the lift. The loose lift thickness <br /> should not exceed 12 inches. We recommend testing the fill as it is placed. If the fill is not <br /> sufficiently compacted, it can be recompacted before another lift is placed. This eliminates the <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS,INC. <br />