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Everett Housing Authority JN 12080 <br /> May 16, 2012 Page 5 <br /> Depending on the final site grades, overexcavation may be required below the footings to expose <br /> competent native soil. Unless lean concrete is used to fill an overexcavated hole, the <br /> overexcavation must be at least as wide at the bottom as the sum of the depth of the <br /> overexcavation and the footing width. For example, an overexcavation extending 2 feet below the <br /> bottom of a 2-foot-wide footing must be at least 4 feet wide at the base of the excavation. If lean <br /> concrete is used, the overexcavation need only extend 6 inches beyond the edges of the footing. <br /> An allowable bearing pressure of 3,000 pounds per square foot (psf) is appropriate for footings <br /> supported on competent soil and/or structural fill as noted above. A one-third increase in this <br /> design bearing pressure may be used when considering short-term wind or seismic loads. For the <br /> above design criteria, it is anticipated that the total post-construction settlement of footings founded <br /> on competent native soil, or on structural fill up to 5 feet in thickness, will be about one inch, with <br /> differential settlements on the order of one-half inch in a distance of 50 feet along a continuous <br /> footing with a uniform load. <br /> Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by friction between the foundation and <br /> the bearing soil, or by passive earth pressure acting on the vertical, embedded portions of the <br /> foundation. For the latter condition, the foundation must be either poured directly against relatively <br /> level, undisturbed soil or be surrounded by level, compact fill. If the ground in front of a foundation <br /> is loose or sloping, the passive earth pressure given above will not be appropriate. We <br /> recommend using the following ultimate values for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading: <br /> ti LTIMATE <br /> PARAN ETER At,t;E <br /> I i <br /> Coefficient of Friction 0.50 <br /> Passive Earth Pressure 300 pcf <br /> Where:(i)pcf is pounds per cubic foot,and(II)passive earth <br /> pressure is computed using the equivalent fluid density. <br /> We recommend maintaining a safety factor of at least 1.5 for the foundation's resistance to lateral <br /> loading, when using the above ultimate values. <br /> PIPE PILES <br /> Three-, 4- or 6-inch-diameter pipe piles driven with a 800-or 1,100-pound hydraulic jackhammer to <br /> the following final penetration rates may be assigned the following compressive capacities. <br /> INSIDE FINAL DRIVING ANAL DRIVING FINAL DRIVING ALLOWABLE <br /> PILE RATE RATE RATE COMPRESSIVE <br /> DIAMETER (850-pound (1,100-pound (2,000-pound CAPACITY <br /> hammer) hammer) hammer) <br /> 3 inches 10 sec/inch 6 sec/inch n/a 6 tons <br /> 4 inches 15 sec/inch 10 sec/inch 5 sec/inch 10 tons <br /> 6 inches n/a 20 sec/inch 10 sec/inch 2.0 tons <br /> Note: The refusal criteria indicated in the above table are valid only for pipe piles that are <br /> installed using a hydraulic impact hammer carried on leads that allow the hammer to sit on <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS,INC. 1 <br />