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RDC EVERETT TRANSFER FACILITY r,, Everett,Washington <br /> The exposed subgrade should be recompacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry <br /> density(MDD) per ASTM D 1557 prior to placing the geogrid and base course material. The base <br /> course should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the MDD per ASTM D 1557. We recommend <br /> that a proof-roll of the subgrade and compacted base course be observed by a representative from <br /> our firm prior to placing the geogrid or base course and also prior to paving. Soft or yielding areas <br /> observed during proof-rolling may require over-excavation and replacement with compacted <br /> structural fill. The pavement should be constructed in accordance with Section 5-04 of the <br /> 2012 Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) Standard Specifications or similar <br /> method. <br /> The underlying very soft to soft native alluvial deposits have a high potential for settlement. <br /> To reduce potential settlement of these soils due to new loads, we recommend that the finished <br /> grade be constructed at approximately equal to the existing site grades. GeoEngineers should <br /> evaluate the settlement potential of the underlaying soils if new fills or loads are planned at the <br /> site. In addition, organic matter and lenses of peat were observed within the soft native soils. <br /> The presence of the peat and other compressible soils below the pavement can cause cracking <br /> due to long-term settlement of the pavement. If fill is planned at the site potential long-term <br /> settlement and cracking of the pavement can be reduced by surcharging or preloading the <br /> pavement areas. <br /> Earthwork <br /> Based on the subsurface soil conditions encountered in the explorations, we anticipate the soils <br /> at the site may be excavated using conventional construction equipment. The materials we <br /> encountered include existing asphalt/concrete pavement overlying medium dense to dense sand <br /> and gravel fill overlying soft native soils. <br /> Ideally, earthwork should be undertaken during extended periods of dry weather (June through <br /> September) when the surficial soils will be less susceptible to disturbance and provide better <br /> support for construction equipment. Dry weather construction will help reduce earthwork costs <br /> and increase the potential for reusing the glacial soils as structural fill. If earthwork is to occur <br /> during the wet season, it may be possible to use an asphalt-treated base (ATB) to protect the <br /> subgrade prior to constructing the pavement sections. GeoEngineers should be consulted to revise <br /> the pavement section design if ATB is planned. <br /> We recommend that the contractor leave at least 2 feet of the existing fill above the native alluvial <br /> soils. If the existing fill is removed, the contractor should be prepared for poor trafficability and <br /> support of construction equipment. <br /> All paved and landscaped areas should be graded so surface drainage is directed to appropriate <br /> catch basins. <br /> IClearing and Site Preparation <br /> Areas to be developed or graded should be cleared of surface and subsurface deleterious matter <br /> including any debris, existing asphalt and concrete pavement, shrubs,trees and associated stumps <br /> and roots. Graded areas should be stripped of organic soils. Based on our observations, stripping <br /> depths on the order of 6 to 14 inches will be needed to remove existing pavement sections in most <br /> Page 6 June 18,2013 ? GeoEngineers,Inc. <br /> File No.4322-002-00 <br />