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RDC EVERETTTRANSFER FACILITY Everett,Washington <br /> areas as described on the boring logs. Deeper zones of organic soils should be expected in areas I <br /> of dense vegetation or where tree bulbs are located outside of previously paved areas. <br /> Subgrade Preparation <br /> After stripping and removal of existing asphalt and prior to placing geogrid reinforcement and <br /> pavement base course materials,the exposed subgrade areas should be evaluated by proof rolling I <br /> and probing to locate any soft or pumping soils. Proof rolling can be completed using a piece of <br /> heavy tire-mounted equipment such as a loaded dump truck. During wet weather, the exposed <br /> subgrade areas should be probed to determine the extent of soft soils if proof rolling cannot be <br /> accomplished. If soft or pumping soils are observed, they should be removed and replaced with <br /> structural fill. All unsuitable soils should be removed from below pavement areas. <br /> Once approved, the subgrade areas should be recompacted to a firm and unyielding condition, if <br /> pp g <br /> possible. The achievable degree of compaction will depend on when construction is performed. <br /> If the work is performed during dry weather conditions, we recommend that all subgrade areas <br /> be recompacted to at least 95 MDD in accordance with the American Society for Testing and <br /> Materials(ASTM) D 1557 test procedure (modified Proctor). If the work is performed during wet <br /> weather conditions, it may not be possible to recompact the subgrade to 95 percent of the MDD. <br /> In this case, we recommend that the subgrade be compacted to the extent possible without <br /> causing undue weaving or pumping of the subgrade soils and/or protected with ATB. <br /> Subgrade disturbance or deterioration could occur if the subgrade is wet and cannot be dried. <br /> If the subgrade deteriorates during compaction, it may become necessary to modify the <br /> compaction criteria or methods. I <br /> Structural Fill <br /> All fill, whether on-site or imported supporting pavement areas or in utility trenches should meet <br /> the criteria for structural fill presented below. The suitability of soil for use as structural fill <br /> depends on its gradation and moisture content. I <br /> MATERIALS <br /> Materials used to construct the pavement areas or to backfill utility trenches are classified as — <br /> structural fill for the purpose of this report. Structural fill material quality varies depending upon its 111 <br /> use as described below: <br /> ■ Structural fill placed to raise grades and to backfill utility trenches should consist of gravel I <br /> borrow as described in Section 9-03.14(1) of the 2012 WSDOT Standard Specifications, with <br /> the additional restriction that the fines content be limited to no more than 5 percent. <br /> • Structural fill placed as crushed surfacing base course below pavements should conform to <br /> Section 9-03.9 (3) of the 2012 WSDOT Standard Specifications. <br /> REUSE OF EXISTING ASPHALT,BASE AND CONCRETE RUBBLE t <br /> Existing asphalt pavement and PCCP rubble may be reused as structural fill if properly crushed <br /> during demolition. Recycled PCCP rubble and base course materials may be reused as structural <br /> fill throughout the project. Recycled asphalt may be used under new pavement and hardscape <br /> areas, in utility trenches, and below floor slabs. For use as general structural fill across the site, <br /> I <br /> GEOENGINEERS_.0 June 18,2013 Page 7 <br /> File No.4322-002-00 1 <br />