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I <br /> October 22, 2007 <br /> Project No.T-5922-I <br /> The native glacially-consolidated soils are very dense and are not susceptible to seismically induced liquefaction. <br /> Therefore, the site is not a seismic/liquefaction hazard area. Per Chapter 16 of the 2003 International Building <br /> Code (IBC),indicates site class"C" should be used for design of site structures. <br /> 5.0 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> 5.1 General <br /> Based on our study, in our opinion, there are no geotechnical conditions that would preclude development of the <br /> site, as planned. The buildings can be supported on conventional spread footing foundations bearing on <br /> competent native soils below the organic surface layer or on structural fill placed and compacted above these <br /> native soils. Floor slabs and pavements can be similarly supported. <br /> The site soils contain a sufficient amount of fines(silt-and clay-sized particles)such that they will be difficult to <br /> compact as structural fill when too wet or too dry. Accordingly, the ability to use the soils from site excavations <br /> as structural fill will depend on their moisture content and the prevailing weather conditions at the time of <br /> construction. If grading activities will take place during the winter season, the owner should be prepared to <br /> import free-draining granular material for use as structural fill and backfill. We expect that wintertime <br /> ,. construction may also necessitate significant efforts to maintain a firm, stable, and relatively dry working <br /> subgrade. <br /> The following sections provide detailed recommendations regarding these issues and other geotechnical design <br /> considerations. These recommendations should be incorporated into the final design drawings and construction <br /> specifications. <br /> 5.2 Site Grading <br /> Preparation n G g <br /> To prepare the site for construction, all vegetation, organic surface soils, and other deleterious materials should <br /> be stripped and removed from the site. On average, a stripping depth of about 12 inches should be expected to <br /> remove the organic surface layer. Stripped vegetation debris should be removed from the site. Organic soils are <br /> not suitable for use as structural fill, but may be used for limited depths in nonstructural areas or for landscaping <br /> purposes. <br /> Once clearing and grubbing operations are complete,cuts and fills can be made to establish desired finish grades. <br /> We recommend proofrolling all exposed surfaces to determine if any isolated soft and yielding areas are present. <br /> Proofrolling using heavy rubber-tired construction machinery should be performed both in fill and cut areas that <br /> wiIl provide direct support for new construction. <br /> If excessively yielding areas are observed and cannot be stabilized in place by compaction, the affected soils <br /> should be removed to firm bearing and grade restored with structural fill. If the depth of excavation to remove <br /> unstable soils is excessive, the use of geotextile fabrics, such as Mirafi 500X or an equivalent fabric, can be used <br /> in conjunction with clean (no soils fines) granular structural fill to limit the depth of removal. hi general, <br /> experience has shown that a minimum of 18 inches of clean granular structural fill over the geotextile fabric <br /> should establish a stable bearing surface. A representative of Terra Associates, Inc. should observe grading <br /> operations to verify soils conditions are as expected and cut and fill subgrade is stable and suitable for support of <br /> new construction. <br /> I <br /> Page No.7 <br />