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I <br /> October 22,2007 <br /> Project No.T-5922-1 <br /> Our study indicates that the near-surface native soils contain a sufficient percentage of fines (silt and clay size <br /> particles) that will make them difficult to compact as structural fill if they arc too wet or too dry. Accordingly, <br /> the ability to use these soils from site excavations as structural fill will depend on their organic and moisture <br /> contents and the prevailing weather conditions when site grading activities take place. Native soils that are too <br /> wet to properly compact could be dried by aeration during dry weather conditions or mixed with an additive such <br /> as cement, cement kiln dust (CKD), or lime to stabilize the soil and facilitate compaction. If soil amendment <br /> products are used, additional Temporary Erosion and Sedimentation Control (TESC)Best Management Practices <br /> (BMPs) will need to be implemented to mitigate potential impacts to stormwater runoff associated with possible <br /> elevated pH levels. <br /> If grading activities are planned during the wet winter months, or if they are initiated during the summer and <br /> extend into fall and winter, the contractor should be prepared to import wet weather structural fill. For this <br /> purpose, we recommend importing a granular soil that meets the following grading requirements: <br /> U.S.Sieve Size Percent Passing <br /> I 6 inches 100 <br /> No.4 75 maximum <br /> No.200 5 maximum* <br /> *Based on the 3/4-inch fraction. <br /> Prior to use, Terra Associates, Inc. should examine and test all materials to be imported to the site for use as <br /> structural fill. <br /> Structural fill should be placed in uniform loose layers not exceeding 12 inches and compacted to a minimum of <br /> 95 percent of the soil's maximum dry density, as determined by American Society for Testing and Materials <br /> (ASTM) Test Designation D-698 (Standard Proctor). The moisture content of the soil at the time of compaction <br /> should be within two percent of its optimum,as determined by this same ASTM standard, In nonstructural areas, <br /> the degree of compaction can be reduced to 90 percent. <br /> 5.3 Slopes and Embankments <br /> All permanent cut and fill slopes should be graded with a finished inclination of no greater than 2:1. A fill placed <br /> for embankment construction should meet the structural fill requirements in Section 5.2 of this report. Upon <br /> completion of grading, the slope face should be appropriately vegetated or provided with other physical means to <br /> guard against erosion. Final grading should direct surface runoff away from the slope crest. Surface water from <br /> developed areas must not be allowed to flow in an uncontrolled and concentrated manner over the crest of the <br /> steep slope. Surface water should be directed away from the slope crest to a point of collection and controlled <br /> discharge. If site grades do not allow for directing surface water away from the slope, then the water should be <br /> collected and tightlined to an approved point of controlled discharge. <br /> 5.4 Excavations <br /> All excavations at the site associated with confined spaces, such as lower building level retaining walls, must be <br /> completed in accordance with local, state, and federal requirements. Based on the Washington State Safety and <br /> Health Administration (WSHA) regulations, the upper medium dense soils would be classified as Type C soils. <br /> Very stiff to hard silt and dense to very dense till-like soils would be classified as Type A soil. <br /> I <br /> Page No. 8 <br /> I <br />