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I <br /> October 22,2007 <br /> Project No.T-5922-1 <br /> 5.10 Pavements <br /> Pavement subgrades should be prepared as described in Section 5.2 of this report. Regardless of the relative <br /> compaction achieved, the subgrade must be firm and relatively unyielding before paving. The subgrade should <br /> be proofrolled with heavy construction equipment to verify this condition. <br /> The thickness of the various components of the pavement depends not only on the subgrade soils, but also the <br /> traffic loading conditions to which the pavement will be subjected. For design, we have assumed the traffic <br /> loading can be represented by design 18-kip equivalent single axle loads (ESALs) of 50,000 for light traffic and <br /> 500,000 for heavy traffic areas. These ESALs represent traffic loading equivalent to 4 and 24, loaded (80,000 <br /> pound gross vehicle weight) tractor-trailer rigs, respectively, traversing the pavement per day over a 20-year <br /> design life. If heavier traffic loading or volumes are expected, we should reevaluate the following recommended <br /> pavement sections. <br /> Light Traffic: <br /> • Two inches of hot mix asphalt (HMA) over four inches of crushed rock base (CRB) or three <br /> inches of asphalt-treated base(ATB) <br /> Heavy Traffic: <br /> • Three inches of HMA over six inches of CRB or four inches of ATB <br /> The paving materials used should conform to the current Washington State Department of Transportation <br /> (WSDOT)specifications for 1/2-inch hot mix asphalt(HMA)surfacing,CRB, and ATB. <br /> Long-term pavement performance will depend on surface drainage. A poorly-drained pavement section will be <br /> subject to premature failure as a result of surface water infiltrating into the subgrade soils and reducing their <br /> supporting capability. To improve pavement performance, we recommend surface drainage gradients of at least <br /> two percent. Some longitudinal and transverse cracking of the pavement surface should be expected over time. <br /> Regular maintenance should be planned to seal cracks when they occur. <br /> 6.0 ADDITIONAL SERVICES <br /> Terra Associates, Inc. should review final designs and specifications in order to verify that earthwork and <br /> foundation recommendations have been properly interpreted and implemented into project design. We should <br /> also provide geotechnical services during construction in order to observe compliance with the design concepts, <br /> specifications, and recommendations. This will allow for design changes if subsurface conditions differ from <br /> those anticipated prior to the start of construction. <br /> 7.0 LIMITATIONS • <br /> This report is the property of Terra Associates, Inc. and was prepared in accordance with generally accepted <br /> geotechnical engineering practices. This report is intended for specific application to the Seaway Center Lot 3C <br /> project in Everett, Washington and for the exclusive use of PacLand and their authorized representatives. No <br /> other warranty,expressed or implied, is made. <br /> I <br /> Page No. 12 <br /> I <br />