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Proposed View Ridge Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazards, Infiltration Potential, <br /> Elementary School Replacement and Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> Final exterior grades should promote free and positive drainage away from the buildings at all <br /> times. Water must not be allowed to pond or collect adjacent to foundations or within the <br /> immediate building area. We recommend that a gradient of at least 3 percent for a minimum <br /> distance of 10 feet from the building perimeters be provided, except in paved locations. In <br /> paved locations, a minimum gradient of 1 percent should be provided, unless provisions are <br /> included for collection and disposal of surface water adjacent to the structures. <br /> 9.2 Subgrade Protection <br /> If building construction will proceed during the winter, we recommend the use of a working <br /> surface of sand and gravel, crushed rock, or quarry spalls to protect exposed soils, particularly <br /> in areas supporting concentrated equipment traffic. In winter construction staging areas and <br /> areas that will be subjected to repeated heavy loads, such as those that occur during <br /> construction of masonry walls, a minimum thickness of 12 inches of quarry spalls or 18 inches <br /> of pit run sand and gravel is recommended. If subgrade conditions are soft and silty, a <br /> geotextile separation fabric, such as Mirafi 500x or approved equivalent, should be used <br /> between the subgrade and the new fill. For building pads where floor slabs and foundation <br /> construction will be completed in the winter, a similar working surface should be used, <br /> composed of at least 6 inches of pit run sand and gravel or crushed rock. Construction of <br /> working surfaces from advancing fill pads could be used to avoid directly exposing the <br /> Subgrade soils to vehicular traffic. <br /> Foundation subgrades may require protection from foot and equipment traffic and ponding of <br /> runoff during wet weather conditions. Typically, compacted crushed rock or a lean-mix <br /> concrete mat placed over a properly prepared subgrade provides adequate subgrade protection. <br /> Foundation concrete should be placed and excavations backfilled as soon as possible to protect <br /> the bearing surface. <br /> 9.3 Proof-Rolling and Subgrade Compaction <br /> Following the recommended demolition, site stripping, and planned excavation, the stripped <br /> subgrade within the building areas should be proof-rolled with heavy, rubber-tired construction <br /> equipment, such as a fully loaded, tandem-axle dump truck. Proof-rolling should be <br /> performed prior to structural fill placement or foundation excavation. The proof-roll should be <br /> monitored by the geotechnical engineer so that any soft or yielding subgrade soils or areas of <br /> remaining existing fill can be identified. Any soft/loose, yielding soils or existing fill should <br /> be removed to a stable subgrade. The subgrade should then be scarified, adjusted in moisture <br /> content, and recompacted to the required density. Proof-rolling should only be attempted if <br /> soil moisture contents are at or near optimum moisture content. Proof-rolling of wet subgrades <br /> could result in further degradation. Low areas and excavations may then be raised to the <br /> September 22, 2010 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br /> BWG/dm-KE100255A2-ProJeus120100255IKEIWP Page 14 <br />