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4.6.4.Asphalt-Treated Base <br />If pavements are constructed during the wet season, consideration maybe given to covering the areas to <br />be paved with asphalt -treated base (ATB) for protection. Light -duty pave mentareas should be surfaced with <br />3 inches of ATB, and heavy-duty pavement areas should be surfaced with 6 inches of ATB. ATB placed to <br />support construction equipment and heavy construction loads should also be at least 6 inches thick, but <br />should be evaluated by the contractor if thicker sections are needed. Prior to placement of the final <br />pavement sections, we recommend the ATB surface be evaluated and areas of ATB pavement failure be <br />removed, and the subgrade repaired. If ATB is used and is serviceable when final pavements are <br />constructed, the CSBC can be eliminated, and the design PCC or asphalt concrete pavement thickness can <br />be placed directly over the ATB. <br />4.7. Earthwork <br />4.7.1. Clearing and Site Preparation <br />Construction of the building addition will require demolition of existing structures, asphalt pavement, curbs, <br />and utilities. Concrete rubble and asphalt pavement retrieved from demolition activities may be recycled <br />and reused as structural fill, otherwise it should be removed from the site along with other construction <br />debris. Based on our explorations and site observations, the asphalt pavement is typically 2 to 3 inches <br />thick. All existing utilities should be removed from the building addition footprintand be rerouted if needed. <br />4.7.2.Subgrade Preparation <br />Prior to placing structural fill to support on -grade floor slabs, foundations or pavement, subgrade areas <br />should be evaluated by probing and performing a proof -roll (as needed) to locate any soft soils. All <br />unsuitable soils should be removed from below building addition foundation areas prior to the evaluation. <br />The exposed foundation subgrade areas should be probed to determine the extent of loose fill or other <br />unsuitable soils, while new slab -on -grade and pavement subgrade areas should be proof -rolled with a <br />loaded dump truck or equivalent. If loose fill or pumping soils are observed they should be removed and <br />replaced with structural fill. <br />After completingthe evaluation, the subgrade areas should be recompacted to a firm condition, if possible. <br />The degree of compaction that can be achieved will depend on when the construction is performed. If the <br />work is performed during dry weather conditions, we recommend that all subgrade areas be recompacted <br />to at least 95 percent of the MDD in accordance with the ASTM D 1557 test procedure (modified Proctor). <br />If the work is performed during wet weather conditions, it may not be possible to re-compactthe subgrade <br />to 95 percent of the MDD. In this case, we recommend that the subgrade be compacted to the extent <br />possible without causing undue weaving or pumping of the subgrade soils. <br />Subgrade disturbance or deterioration could occur if the subgrade is wet and cannot be dried. If the <br />subgrade deteriorates during compaction, it may become necessary to modify the compaction criteria or <br />methods. It may also be necessary to place crushed gravel to protect the floor slab subgrade areas during <br />construction. <br />GEOENGINEER� December6,2021 Page8 <br />File No. 24 59-003-00 <br />