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If temporary cut slopes experience excessive sloughing or raveling during construction, it may become <br />necessary to modify the cutslopes to maintain safe working conditions. Slopes experiencing problems can <br />be flattened, regraded to add intermediate slope benches, or additional dewatering can be provided if the <br />poor slope performance is related to groundwater seepage. <br />4.6. Pavement Recommendations <br />4.6.1.Subgrade Preparation <br />We recommend the subgrade soils in new at -grade pavement areas be prepared and evaluated as <br />described in Section 4.7.2. Pavement subgrade conditions should be observed during construction and <br />prior to placing the subbase materials in order to evaluate the presence of zones of unsuitable subgrade <br />soils and the need for overexcavation and replacement of these zones. <br />4.6.2. New Hot Mix Asphalt Pavement <br />In light -duty pavement areas (e.g., automobile parking), we recommend a pavement section consisting of <br />at least a 3-inch thickness of 1/2-inch hot -mix asphalt (HMA) per WSDOT Sections 5-04 and 9-03, over a <br />4-inch thickness of densely compacted CSBC per WSDOT Section 9-03.9(3). In heavy-duty pavement areas <br />(such as driveways, truck traffic lanes, materials delivery), we recommend a pavement section consisting <br />of at least a 4-inch thickness of 1/2-inch HMA over a 6-inch thickness of densely compacted CSBC. <br />The base course should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the MDD obtained using ASTM D 1557. <br />We recommend that proof -rolling of the subgrade and compacted base course be observed by a <br />representative from our firm prior to paving. Soft or yielding zones observed during proof -rolling may require <br />overexcavation and replacement with compacted structural fill. <br />The pavement sections recommended above are based on our experience. Thicker asphalt sections may <br />be needed based on the actual traffic data, truck loads, and intended use. All paved and landscaped areas <br />should be graded so that surface drainage is directed to appropriate catch basins. <br />4.6.3. Portland Cement Concrete Pavement <br />Portland cement concrete (PCC) sections may be considered for areas where concentrated heavy loads <br />may occur. We recommend thatthese pavements consist of at least 6 inches of PCC over 6 inches of CSBC <br />over a 12-inch-thick subbase. A thicker concrete section may be needed based on the actual load data for <br />use of the area. If the concrete pavement will have doweled joints, we recommend that the concrete <br />thickness be increased by an amount equal to the diameter of the dowels. The base and subbase layers <br />should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the MDD. The subbase layer may consist of imported gravel <br />borrow or common borrow. <br />We recommend PCC pavements incorporate construction joints and/or crack control joints spaced at <br />maximum distances of 12 feet apart, center -to -center, in both the longitudinal and transverse directions. <br />Crack control joints may be created by placing an insert or groove into the fresh concrete surface during <br />finishing, or by saw cutting the concrete after it has initially set-up. We recommend the depth of the crack <br />control joints be approximately one-fourth the thickness of the concrete, or about 11/2 inches deep for the <br />recommended concrete thickness of 6 inches. We also recommend the crack control joints be sealed with <br />an appropriate sealant to help restrict water infiltration into the joints. <br />GEOENGINEER� December6, 2021 Page 7 <br />File No. 24 59-003-00 <br />