Laserfiche WebLink
Helix Design Group,Inc.-Greenwood Heating&Air Conditioning,Everett,WA April 22,2022 <br /> Geotechnical Engineering Report Z0219 <br /> Slope Protection: We recommend that a permanent berm,swale,or curb be constructed along the <br /> top edge of all permanent slopes to intercept surface flow. Also,a hardy vegetative groundcover <br /> should be established as soon as feasible to further protect the slopes from runoff water erosion. <br /> Alternatively,permanent slopes could be armored with quarry spalls or a geosynthetic erosion mat. <br /> 4.2 Spread Footings <br /> In our opinion, conventional spread footings will provide adequate support for the proposed <br /> structures if the subgrade is adequately prepared. <br /> Footing Depths and Widths: For frost and erosion protection, the base of all exterior footings <br /> should bear at least 18 inches below adjacent outside grades,whereas the base of interior footings <br /> need bear only 12 inches below the surrounding slab surface level. To reduce post-construction <br /> settlements, continuous (wall) and isolated (column) footings should be at least 16 and 24 inches <br /> wide,respectively. <br /> Bearing Subgrades: Foundation elements should be constructed on medium dense or denser <br /> undisturbed native soils,or on structural fill bearing pads that extend down to medium dense or <br /> denser native soils. We anticipate that adequate bearing soils will be encountered at relatively <br /> shallow depths (less than 2 feet) across much of the proposed building area. Slight over- <br /> excavations may need to be performed towards the north end of the proposed building alignment <br /> in order to extend foundation elements below existing fill soils, to native glacial till deposits. <br /> In general,before footing concrete is placed,any localized zones of loose soils exposed across the <br /> footing subgrades should be compacted to a firm,unyielding condition,and any localized zones of <br /> soft,organic,or debris-laden soils should be overexcavated and replaced with suitable structural <br /> fill. <br /> Lateral Overexcavations: Because foundation stresses are transferred outward as well as <br /> downward into the bearing soils, all structural fill placed under footings, should extend <br /> horizontally outward from the edge of each footing. This horizontal distance should be equal to the <br /> depth of placed fill. Therefore, placed fill that extends 5 feet below the footing base should also <br /> extend 5 feet outward from the footing edges. <br /> Subgrade Observation: All footing subgrades should consist of firm,unyielding,native soils, or <br /> structural fill materials that have been compacted to a density of at least 95 percent (based on <br /> ASTM:D-1557). Footings should never be cast atop loose, soft, or frozen soil, slough, debris, <br /> existing uncontrolled fill, or surfaces covered by standing water. <br /> Bearing Pressures: In our opinion, for static loading, footings that bear on properly prepared, <br /> structural fill bearing pads,or densely consolidated,native, glacial till soils, can be designed for a <br /> preliminary allowable soil bearing pressure of 3,000 psf. A one-third increase in allowable soil <br /> bearing capacity may be used for short-term loads created by seismic or wind related activities. <br /> Migizi Group,Inc. Page 10 of 16 <br /> mn�iz� <br />