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Helix Design Group,Inc.-Greenwood Heating&Air Conditioning,Everett,WA April 22,2022 <br /> Geotechnical Engineering Report Z0219 <br /> Footing Settlements: Assuming that structural fill soils are compacted to a medium dense or denser <br /> state,we estimate that total post-construction settlements of properly designed footings bearing on <br /> properly prepared subgrades will not exceed 1 inch. Differential settlements for comparably <br /> loaded elements may approach one-half of the actual total settlement over horizontal distances of <br /> approximately 50 feet. <br /> Footing Backfill: To provide erosion protection and lateral load resistance,we recommend that all <br /> footing excavations be backfilled on both sides of the footings and stemwalls after the concrete has <br /> cured. Either imported structural fill or non-organic onsite soils can be used for this purpose, <br /> contingent on suitable moisture content at the time of placement. Regardless of soil type,all footing <br /> backfill soil should be compacted to a density of at least 90 percent (based on ASTM:D-1557). <br /> Lateral Resistance: Footings that have been properly backfilled as recommended above will resist <br /> lateral movements by means of passive earth pressure and base friction. We recommend using an <br /> allowable passive earth pressure of 225 psf and an allowable base friction coefficient of 0.35 for site <br /> soils. <br /> 4.3 Slab-On-Grade Floors <br /> In our opinion, soil-supported slab-on-grade floors can be used if the subgrades are properly <br /> prepared. We offer the following comments and recommendations concerning slab-on-grade <br /> floors. <br /> Floor Subbase: Structural fill subbases do not appear to be needed under soil-supported slab-on- <br /> grade floors at the site. However, the final decision regarding the need for subbases should be <br /> based on actual subgrade conditions observed at the time of construction. If a subbase is needed, <br /> all subbase fill should be compacted to a density of at least 95 percent(based on ASTM:D-1557). All <br /> subgrades should be vigorously surface compacted to a medium dense or denser condition before <br /> slab construction begins. <br /> Capillary Break and Vapor Barrier: To retard the upward wicking of moisture beneath the floor <br /> slab, we recommend that a capillary break be placed over the subgrade. Ideally, this capillary <br /> break would consist of a 4-inch-thick layer of pea gravel or other clean, uniform, well-rounded <br /> gravel,such as"Gravel Backfill for Drains"per WSDOT Standard Specification 9-03.12(4),but clean <br /> angular gravel can be used if it adequately prevents capillary wicking. In addition, a layer of <br /> plastic sheeting(such as Crosstuff,Visqueen,or Moistop)should be placed over the capillary break <br /> to serve as a vapor barrier. During subsequent casting of the concrete slab,the contractor should <br /> exercise care to avoid puncturing this vapor barrier. <br /> Migizi Group,Inc. Page 11 of 16 <br />