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Helix Design Group,Inc.-Greenwood Heating&Air Conditioning,Everett,WA April 22,2022 <br /> Geotechnical Engineering Report Z0219 <br /> 4.4 Drainage Systems <br /> In our opinion,the proposed structures should be provided with permanent drainage systems to <br /> reduce the risk of future moisture problems. We offer the following recommendations and <br /> comments for drainage design and construction purposes. <br /> Perimeter Drains: We recommend that structures be encircled with a perimeter drain system to <br /> collect seepage water. This drain should consist of a 6-inch-diameter perforated pipe within an <br /> envelope of pea gravel or washed rock,extending at least 6 inches on all sides of the pipe,and the <br /> gravel envelope should be wrapped with filter fabric to reduce the migration of fines from the <br /> surrounding soils. Ideally,the drain invert would be installed no more than 8 inches above the base <br /> of the perimeter footings. <br /> Subfloor Drains: Based on the groundwater conditions observed in our site explorations,we do not <br /> infer a need for subfloor drains. <br /> Discharge Considerations: If possible, all perimeter drains should discharge to a storm sewer <br /> system or other suitable location by gravity flow. Check valves should be installed along any <br /> drainpipes that discharge to a sewer system,to prevent sewage backflow into the drain system. If <br /> gravity flow is not feasible,a pump system is recommended to discharge any water that enters the <br /> drainage system. <br /> Runoff Water: Roof-runoff and surface-runoff water should not discharge into the perimeter drain <br /> system. Instead,these sources should discharge into separate tightline pipes and be routed away <br /> from the building to a storm drain or other appropriate location. <br /> Grading and Capping: Final site grades should slope downward away from the buildings so that <br /> runoff water will flow by gravity to suitable collection points, rather than ponding near the <br /> building. Ideally,the area surrounding the building would be capped with concrete, asphalt, or <br /> low-permeability (silty)soils to minimize or preclude surface-water infiltration. <br /> 4_5 Subgrade and Retaining Walls <br /> We understand that subgrade and/or retaining walls up to 4 feet high may be needed to achieve <br /> design elevations during site grading. The following general recommendations should be applied <br /> to the design of retaining walls. <br /> Wall Foundations: Subgrade and/or retaining wall foundations should be designed using the <br /> recommendations for spread footings presented in Section 4.2 <br /> Wall Drainage: Drainage should be provided behind subgrade and retaining walls by placing a <br /> zone of drain rock containing less than 3 percent fines(material passing No.200 sieve)against the <br /> wall. This drainage zone should be at least 24 inches wide(measured horizontally) and extend <br /> from the base of the wall to within 1 foot of the finished grade behind the wall. Smooth-walled <br /> perforated PVC drainpipe having a minimum diameter of 4 inches should be embedded within the <br /> sand and gravel at the base of the wall along its entire length. This drainpipe should discharge into <br /> a tightline leading to an appropriate collection and disposal system. <br /> Migizi Group,Inc. Page 12 of 16 <br />