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October 16, 2020 <br /> Project No. T-8221 <br /> I <br /> The capillary break layer will not prevent moisture intrusion through the slab caused by water vapor transmission. <br /> Where moisture by vapor transmission is undesirable, such as covered floor areas, a common practice is to place a <br /> durable plastic membrane on the capillary break layer and then cover the membrane with a layer of clean sand or <br /> I fine gravel to protect it from damage during construction, and aid in uniform curing of the concrete slab. It should <br /> be noted that if the sand or gravel layer overlying the membrane is saturated prior to pouring the slab, it will be <br /> ineffective in assisting in uniform curing of the slab and can actually serve as a water supply for moisture <br /> Itransmission through the slab and affecting floor coverings. Therefore,in our opinion,covering the membrane with <br /> a layer of sand or gravel should be avoided if floor slab construction occurs during the wet winter months and the <br /> I layer cannot be effectively drained. We recommend floor designers and contractors refer to the American Concrete <br /> Institute(ACI)Manual of Concrete Practice,for further information regarding vapor barrier installation below slab- <br /> on-grade floors. <br /> ' A subgrade modulus (ks) if 100 pounds per square inch per inch of deflection (pci) can be used for design of the <br /> I <br /> industrial slab on grade floor. <br /> 1 5.6 Lateral Earth Pressures <br /> The magnitude of earth pressure development on building retaining walls, and walls constructed in loading dock <br /> I areas will partly depend on the quality of wall backfill. We recommend placing and compacting wall backfill as <br /> structural fill. To guard against the build-up of hydrostatic pressure, wall drainage must also be installed. We <br /> recommend that wall drainage consist of a minimum 12-inch thick layer of washed rock or pea gravel placed <br /> adjacent to the wall. Alternatively, a composite drainage panel such as Mirafi G100N or equal can be used. For <br /> both wall and foundation drains,a four-inch diameter perforated pipe should be placed on a bed of gravel along the <br /> I base of the footing and directed to a suitable outlet. The recommended wall drainage is shown on the Typical Wall <br /> Drainage Detail, Figure 4. <br /> I <br /> With granular backfill placed and compacted as recommended and drainage properly installed, we recommend <br /> designing restrained(not free to deflect)retaining walls for an at-rest earth pressure equivalent to a fluid weighing <br /> I 50 pcf. A value of 35 pcf may be used for the case where the wall is unrestrained. An additional horizontal traffic <br /> surcharge value of 120 psf should be included in wall design for locations where semi-truck traffic will occur <br /> adjacent to the wall. This value may be reduced to 75 psf where traffic adjacent to the wall will consist of passenger <br /> I <br /> cars and light service trucks only. <br /> The above values do not include other surcharge loading such as from fill backslopes or adjacent footings that may <br /> Iact on the wall. If such conditions will exist,then the imposed loading must be included in wall design. Values of <br /> friction at the base of wall foundations and passive earth pressure that are used in design to resist lateral loads are <br /> I <br /> provided in the Foundations Section. <br /> I <br /> IPage No. 8 <br />