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October 16, 2020 <br /> Project No. T-8221 <br /> r <br /> Groundwater should be anticipated within excavations extending below the existing fill into the native sands. If the <br /> texcavation only extends two to three feet below the groundwater table, the volume of water and rate of flow into <br /> the excavation is expected to be moderate and are not expected to impact the stability of the excavations when <br /> ' completed, as described. Conventional sump pumping procedures, along with a system of collection trenches, if <br /> necessary should be capable of maintaining a relatively dry excavation for construction purposes. Deeper <br /> excavations that will require worker entry will likely require pre-draining using deep pump wells or closely spaced <br /> well points. <br /> Obstructions, debris, and rubble were found within the lower fills at some of the site explorations. For deep <br /> excavations at the site, such as those made for utility construction,the contractor should be prepared to remove the <br /> obstructions as needed for construction. <br /> 111 <br /> This information is provided solely for the benefit of the owner and other design consultants, and should not be <br /> construed to imply that Terra Associates, Inc. assumes responsibility for job site safety. It is understood that job <br /> site safety is the sole responsibility of the project contractor. <br /> 5.4 Foundations <br /> The building may be supported on conventional spread footing foundations bearing on foundation subgrade <br /> prepared as recommended in Section 5.2 of this report. Perimeter foundations exposed to the weather should bear <br /> at a minimum depth of 1.5 feet below final exterior grades for frost protection. Interior foundations can be <br /> constructed at any convenient depth below the floor slab. <br /> We recommend designing foundations for a net allowable bearing capacity of 2,500 pounds per square foot (psf). <br /> For short-term loads, such as wind and seismic, a one-third increase in this allowable capacity can be used. <br /> ' Following successful completion of the preload program, estimated primary consolidation settlement due to <br /> building loads are less than one-half inch. <br /> For designing foundations to resist lateral loads, a base friction coefficient of 0.35 can be used. Passive earth <br /> pressures acting on the sides of the footings can also be considered. We recommend calculating this lateral <br /> resistance using an equivalent fluid weight of 300 pounds per cubic foot (pcf). We recommend not including the <br /> upper 12 inches of soil in this computation because it can be affected by weather or disturbed by future grading <br /> activity. This value assumes the foundations will be backfilled with structural fill, as described in Section 5.2 of <br /> this report. The values recommended include a safety factor of 1.5. <br /> 5.5 Slab-on-Grade Floors <br /> Slabs on grade may be supported on subgrade prepared as recommended in Section 5.2 of this report. Immediately <br /> below the floor slabs,we recommend placing a four-inch thick capillary break layer of clean, free-draining, coarse <br /> sand or fine gravel that has less than three percent passing the No.200 sieve. This material will reduce the potential <br /> for upward capillary movement of water through the underlying soil and subsequent wetting of the floor slabs. <br /> I <br /> Page No. 7 <br />