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Substantive Requirements Review Landau Associates <br /> Areas with wood waste could experience an additional 4 to 6 inches of long-term settlement as the <br /> waste decomposes. The estimates in Table 3 do not account for the effect of fill placed during the <br /> interim action cleanup; actual settlement could vary. <br /> 3.2 Earthwork Recommendations <br /> Earthwork is expected to consist of clearing, grubbing, and stripping in areas where improvements are <br /> planned; cuts and fills in proposed pavement areas; and subgrade preparation for new pavement <br /> sections. <br /> 3.2.1 Site and Subgrade Preparation <br /> Topsoil, organic and man-made debris, and other deleterious material should be stripped from all <br /> areas of the site designated for improvement. Prior to placement of structural fill, the exposed <br /> subgrade should be compacted to a firm, unyielding condition. The upper 12 inches of subgrade <br /> should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density (MDD), determined in <br /> accordance with ASTM International (ASTM) standard test method D1557, Standard Test Methods for <br /> Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort(56,00 ft-Ibf/ft3 (2,700 kN-m/m3)). <br /> The compacted subgrade should be proof-rolled with a loaded dump truck; a self-propelled, vibrating <br /> roller; or an equivalent piece of equipment. Proof-rolling should be performed in the presence of a <br /> qualified geotechnical professional, who is familiar with the site and can check for soft and/or <br /> disturbed areas. Areas exhibiting significant deflection, pumping, or weaving should be overexcavated <br /> to firm soil. Overexcavation of unsuitable subgrade material should be completed in accordance with <br /> the requirements in Section 2-03.3(14)E of the Washington State Department of Transportation's <br /> 2020 Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge, and Municipal Construction (2020 WSDOT Standard <br /> Specifications). <br /> Based on LAI's conversations with the design team and observations made during K-C's backfilling <br /> operations in the fourth quarter 2020, the ground surface at the site consists of sand with limited <br /> fines (material passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 sieve) that is easily disturbed when exposed to <br /> construction traffic. Placement of this material can be seen in the photograph on Figure 6, which was <br /> taken in October 2020 during K-C's backfilling operation. LAI recommends using off-road construction <br /> equipment or placing a gravel working surface in high traffic areas. The gravel working surface should <br /> consist of Select Borrow, per Section 9-03.14(2) of the 2020 WSDOT Standard Specifications. If the <br /> working surface is likely to experience heavy traffic during periods of wet weather, the fines content <br /> should be limited to 5 percent or less, by dry weight, based on the fraction passing the %-inch sieve. <br /> All fill materials, except Gravel Backfill for Pipe Zone and Bedding, should be placed and compacted in <br /> accordance with the requirements in Section 2-03.3(14)C, Method C of the 2020 WSDOT Standard <br /> Specifications. Gravel Backfill for Pipe Zone and Bedding should be placed and compacted in <br /> accordance with the recommendations in Section 3.6.3 of this report. <br /> Geotechnical Engineering Report 0121049.040.041 <br /> Norton Terminal Development&MTCA 3rd Interim Action 3-2 May 7,2021 <br />