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Excavation Considerations <br /> We understand that the site grade will not be significantly altered within the project area, and that the <br /> majority of earthwork will be limited to the excavation for shallow foundations and shallow underground <br /> utilities.Surficial soils consisting of loose to medium dense granular fill were observed in the explorations. <br /> We anticipate that these materials can be excavated with conventional excavation equipment, such as <br /> excavator or dozers. Because of the past industrial development at the site and presence of extensive fill, <br /> some construction debris or obstructions could be encountered during excavation at the site. <br /> Clearing and Grubbing <br /> The majority of the site is currently gravel surfaced driveway, parking and stockpile areas. We understand <br /> that existing improvements will be demolished prior to constructing the planned facility. Any remaining <br /> foundations or other below-grade elements from previous site development should be removed, if <br /> encountered. Debris and rubble present in the surficial fill soils should be removed from below the planned <br /> structures, where present. <br /> Subgrade Preparation <br /> Subgrade soils will consist of uncontrolled fill. Prior to placement of structural fill, we recommend that the <br /> subgrade soils below paved areas and structures be uniformly compacted to at least 95 percent of the <br /> MDD per ASTM D 1557. Any soft or organic existing fill or fill that cannot be compacted to a firm and <br /> unyielding condition should be removed and replaced with structural fill as directed by the filed geotechnical <br /> engineer. <br /> Structural fill placed below footings should extend 2 feet beyond the edges of the footings or a minimum <br /> lateral distance equivalent to the depth below the footings, whichever is greater. We recommend that a <br /> member of our firm observe the building subgrades to confirm that they are consistent with our <br /> assumptions for this report. The structural fill should then be placed over the prepared subgrade and <br /> compacted in accordance with the earthwork recommendations in this report. <br /> Structural Fill <br /> All fill that will support foundations,floor slabs, or pavement areas, or be placed against retaining walls or <br /> in utility trenches should generally meet the criteria for structural fill presented below.The suitability of soil <br /> for use as structural fill depends on its gradation and moisture content. <br /> Materials <br /> Materials used to provide foundation support and to construct pavement areas backfill utility trenches are <br /> classified as structural fill for the purpose of this report. Structural fill material quality varies depending <br /> upon its use as described below: <br /> 1. Structural fill placed below all building foundations and floor slabs and during wet weather conditions <br /> should consist of imported Gravel Borrow,as described in Section 9-03.14(1)of the 2018 Washington <br /> State Department of Transportation(WSDOT)Standard Specifications. <br /> 2. Structural fill placed to backfill utility trenches may consist of suitable on-site excavated soils provided <br /> that the soils are conditioned for the required compaction and placed during dry weather conditions <br /> from June through September. If structural fill is placed during wet weather, the structural fill should <br /> consist of imported gravel borrow. <br /> GEOENGINEERS) August3,2018 Page 13 <br /> File No.0643-015-00 <br />