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3. Structural fill placed as CSBC below pavements should conform to Section 9-03.9(3) of the 2018 <br /> WSDOT Standard Specifications. <br /> 4. Structural fill placed as capillary break below slabs should consist of 1-inch minus clean crushed gravel <br /> with negligible sand or silt in conformance with Section 9-03.1(4)C,grading No. 67 of the 2018 WSDOT <br /> Standard Specifications. <br /> Reuse of On-site Fill Solis <br /> The majority of the soils encountered in the upper 5 feet of our previous explorations,where excavation is <br /> most likely to occur,consisted of sand with varying amounts of silt and gravel(fill material). It is our opinion <br /> that the sand may be suitable for use as structural fill on the site during most weather conditions. However, <br /> care should be taken to separate out any layers with high fines content or fill with unsuitable organic content <br /> or construction debris. Because of the limited quantities anticipated, we recommend that imported <br /> structural fill be considered for planning and cost estimating purposes. If the contractor wishes to use <br /> on-site soils for structural fill,GeoEngineers can further evaluate the on-site soils for suitability as structural <br /> fill when the excavation is under way. <br /> Reuse of Existing Asphalt,Base and Concrete Rubble <br /> Existing asphalt pavement and portland cement concrete (PCC) rubble may be reused as structural fill if <br /> properly crushed during demolition. Recycled PCC rubble and base course materials may be reused as <br /> structural fill throughout the project,including under the structure footprints.Recycled asphalt may be used <br /> under new pavement and in utility trenches,but should not be used under the floor slabs.For use as general <br /> structural fill across the site, the asphalt and concrete rubble should be crushed or otherwise ground up <br /> and should meet the gradation requirements for gravel borrow as described in Section 9-03.14(1) of the <br /> 2018 WSDOT Standard Specifications. If recycled asphalt and/or concrete will be used under pavement <br /> areas,we recommend that it meet the gradation requirements for CSBC as described in Section 9-03.9(3) <br /> of the 2018 WSDOT Standard Specifications. Recycled asphalt and concrete should not be used in <br /> landscape areas. <br /> Fill Placement and Compaction Criteria <br /> Structural fill should be mechanically compacted to a firm, non-yielding condition.Structural fill should be <br /> placed in loose lifts not exceeding 12 inches in thickness when using heavy compaction equipment and <br /> not more than 6 inches when using hand operated compaction equipment. The actual thickness will be <br /> dependent on the structural fill material used and the type and size of compaction equipment. Each lift <br /> should be moisture conditioned to within about 2 percent of the optimum moisture content to achieve <br /> proper compaction to the specified density before placing subsequent lifts. Compaction of all structural fill <br /> at the site should be in accordance with the ASTM D 1557 (modified proctor)test method. Structural fill <br /> should be compacted to the following criteria: <br /> 1. Structural fill placed below floor slabs and foundations should be compacted to 95 percent of the MDD. <br /> 2. Structural fill in new pavement and hardscape areas, including utility trench backfill, should be <br /> compacted to at least 90 percent of the MDD,except that the upper 2 feet of fill below final subgrade <br /> should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the MDD,see Figure 5, Compaction Criteria for Trench <br /> Backfill. <br /> 3. Structural fill placed as CSBC below pavements should be compacted to 95 percent of the MDD. <br /> GEOENGINEER� August3,2018 Page14 <br /> File No.0643-015 00 <br />