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July 2, 2008 <br />Duplex Buildings <br />L&A Job No. 8AO67 <br />Page 5 <br />Detailed descriptions of soils encountered during site exploration are presented in test pit logs on <br />Plates 4 and 5. <br />The test pits encountered a layer of loose organic topsoil, about 14 to 16 inches thick, mantling <br />the site, except Test Pit 4 located at the west end of the site where it encountered 12 inches of <br />fine sandy gravel fill with the topsoil having been stripped off previously. The topsoil is <br />normally underlain by a layer of brown weathered soils of loose to medium -dense, silty fine sand, <br />with a trace to some gravel, such as the layer of weathered soils, about 2.0 to 2.3 feet thick, <br />encountered by Test Pits 3 and 4. The layer of weathered soils, however, was not encountered by <br />Test Pits 1 and 2, indicating that it may have been partially removed off the site from previous <br />grading. In Test Pits 1 , 2 and 3, the layer of weathered soils is underlain by a fresh till deposit or <br />deposits of light -brown to light -gray, dense to very -dense, weakly -cemented, gravelly, silty, fine <br />to medium sand with occasional cobble. This fresh till deposit is only about 1.8 feet thick in Test <br />Pit I and is underlain by dense silty fine to medium sand soils which appear to be of an advance <br />outwash soil unit. Test Pit 4 located at the west end of the site did not encountered the fresh till <br />soils over its depth. <br />GROUNDWATER CONDITION <br />Groundwater seepage was not encountered by any of the four test pits excavated on the site. The <br />fresh till soils and the dense silty advance outwash soils underlying the site at shallow depth are <br />of extremely low to low permeability and would perch stormwater infiltrating into the more <br />permeable surficial soils. The amount of and the depth to this near -surface, perched groundwater <br />would fluctuate seasonally, depending on precipitation, surface runoff, ground vegetation cover, <br />site utilization, and other factors. The perched groundwater may dry up completely during the <br />dryer summer months and accumulate and rise in the wet winter months. <br />LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />