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<br />City of Everett • 2024 Comprehensive Sewer Plan • October 2025 <br />Executive Summary • ES-5 <br />Regulatory Requirements <br />Collection, conveyance, and treatment facilities operation, design, and construction are regulated through <br />federal, State of Washington, Snohomish County, and City regulations. The 2024 Plan must comply with the <br />requirements listed in RCW 90.48.110 and WAC 173-240; and requires approval from Ecology. The <br />regulations are detailed in Chapter 2. There are several Ecology regulations for the City pertaining to the <br />collection and treatment of wastewater: <br /> The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program, administered by Ecology, <br />is the primary permit for the WPCF, which has been issued NPDES Permit No. WA0024490. The <br />permit was issued on November 21, 2024, goes into effect on January 1, 2025, and expires on <br />December 31, 2029. <br /> Ecology approved a Pretreatment Program Modification in May 2024. This relates to emerging <br />contaminants and treating wastewater from industrial users in the City service area. <br /> Ecology also regulates CSO compliance in WAC 173-245 which limits CSO discharges to once per <br />year on a 20-year moving average. CSO compliance is not a focus of the 2024 Plan as the City is <br />addressing that through recent or concurrent planning studies for the Port Gardner Storage Facility <br />(PGSF) project, and the 36th Street CSO Storage project. <br /> Ecology initially issued the Puget Sound Nutrient General Permit (PSNGP), effective as of Jan. 1, <br />2022. The Pollution Control Hearings Board (PCHB) invalidated the PSNGP effective Feb. 28, <br />2025. A revised, draft PSNGP, was reissued June 18, 2025 and is a voluntary program that allows <br />utilities to opt-in to the permit. A public comment review period is now closed, and Ecology is <br />expected to make a decision on issuing the final permit in Fall/Winter of 2025. The City is <br />coordinating with Ecology on the approach for developing nitrogen limits at the time of this Plan. <br /> The WPCF also has coverage under the Statewide 2015 General Permit for Biosolids Management <br />as an ‘active biosolids facility’, permit number BA0024490. Biosolids from the WPCF are collected <br />in the aerated lagoon system and stabilized to Class B requirements. The 2022 Statewide Biosolids <br />General Permit was voided by the Pollution Control Hearings Board in January 2024 due to Ecology <br />not meeting SEPA requirements in the issuance of the permit. Ecology did not appeal and later <br />gave notice that all biosolids facilities covered under the Biosolids General Permit issued in 2015 <br />will continue coverage under that version of the permit. Ecology developed a new SEPA review <br />process and the issuance of a new permit that became effective February 1, 2025. <br />Chapter 2 also outlines the collection system planning criteria that are used to develop projects included <br />in the CIP; the level of service (LOS) methodology which defines how often the capacity criteria can be <br />exceeded; and the system resiliency analysis/criteria which identifies risk for collection system assets from <br />certain threats. <br />Service Area and Vicinity Characteristics <br />The City owns and operates a sanitary sewer collection system serving the residents and businesses within <br />its approximate 39,300 acres service area, including majority of the City and extending south, into portions <br />of Mukilteo, Mill Creek, and unincorporated Snohomish County. The sewer service area is divided into two <br />sections: the combined system in the north and the separated system in the south. Areas that are within