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• <br /> PNW Home Builders, LLC ES-2598.03 <br /> May 2, 2013 Page 3 <br /> Native Soil <br /> Underlying the fill and topsoil,, native soils were reported to primarily consist of silt and sands <br /> (ML, SP, and SM). A dark brown organic silt and peat layer (OL and OH) was reported at four <br /> of the five boring locations at depths ranging from 11 to 64.5 feet below existing grades, with a <br /> thickness ranging from 3.5 to 11..5 feet. The silt, sand, and organic layers, consistent with <br /> younger alluvium and floodplain deposits, were reported extending to the maximum exploration <br /> depth of 131.5 feet below existing grades. Moisture contents for the organic silt (OL and OH) <br /> reportedly ranged from 39 to 145 percent, with an average of approximately 84 percent. <br /> Moisture contents for the native soils (ML, SP, and SM) reportedly ranged from 11 to 102 <br /> percent, with an average of approximately 37 percent. <br /> Geologic Setting <br /> The referenced geologic map resource identifies younger alluvium (Qyal) deposits across the <br /> site and the extended area eastward. These deposits occur as present and former stream <br /> channel and flood plain deposits. Sediments consist mostly of unconsolidated, stratified, gray <br /> to brown clay, silt, and sand, with abundant organic material. Geologic explorations that have <br /> been reported on the subject site are consistent with these sediment descriptions. <br /> Groundwater <br /> Groundwater seepage was reported at all five boring locations at the time of the field work <br /> (January 2007), at depths of 3 to 14 feet below existing grades. Seepage should be expected <br /> in excavations at this site, particularly during the late fall, winter, spring and early summer <br /> months. Groundwater seepage rates and elevations fluctuate depending on many factors, <br /> including precipitation duration and intensity, the time of year, and _soil conditions. In general, <br /> groundwater flow rates are higher during the wetter, winter months. <br /> Liquefaction Hazard Evaluation <br /> We reviewed the referenced liquefaction susceptibility map which includes the subject parcel. <br /> This resource indicates the site has a moderate to high potential for liquefaction. This rating is <br /> based in part on the presence of younger alluvium deposits and the presence of the nearby <br /> river valley associated with the Snohomish River. <br /> The conditions reported at the boring locations are consistent with younger alluvium and <br /> floodplain deposits associated with the nearby river valley. Groundwater was initially reported <br /> at three feet below existing grades. Based on these conditions, it is our opinion that the site <br /> presents a high susceptibility to liquefaction-induced settlement during a significant seismic <br /> event. <br /> The general recommendation of high site liquefaction susceptibility is primarily due to the <br /> younger alluvium deposits reported at depth. Due to its medium dense nature, the fill material <br /> reported in the upper 11 to.20.5 feet of existing grades has a low susceptibility to liquefaction. <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br />