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PNW Home Builders, LLC ES-2598.03 <br /> May 2, 2013 Page 7 <br /> Imported Soils <br /> Imported soil intended for use as structural fill should consist of a well-graded granular soil with <br /> a moisture content that is at or near the optimum level. During wet weather conditions, <br /> imported soil intended for use as structural fill should consist of a well-graded granular soil with <br /> a fines content. of five percent or less defined as the percent passing, the Number 200 sieve, <br /> based on the minus three-quarter inch fraction. <br /> Building and Pavement Subgrade Preparation <br /> Subgrade conditions expected to be exposed throughout the proposed building and pavement <br /> areas will likely be comprised of silty sand and sandy silt (SM and SP). The soils exposed <br /> throughout subgrade areas should be compacted to structural fill specifications prior to <br /> constructing the foundation, slab, and pavement elements. The subgrade throughout new <br /> pavement areas should be compacted as necessary to exhibit a firm and unyielding condition <br /> when subjected to proofrolling with a loaded dump truck. <br /> Structural fill soils placed throughout foundation, slab, and pavement areas should be placed <br /> over a firm_ base. Loose or otherwise unsuitable areas of native soil exposed at subgrade <br /> elevations should be compacted to structural fill requirements or overexcavated and replaced <br /> with a suitable structural fill material. Where structural fill soils are used to construct foundation <br /> subgrade areas, the soil should be compacted to the requirements of structural fill described in <br /> the following section. Foundation subgrade areas should be protected from disturbance, <br /> construction traffic, and excessive moisture. Where instability develops below structural fill <br /> areas, use of a woven geotextile below the structural fill areas may be required. A <br /> representative of ESNW should observe structural fill placement in foundation, slab, and <br /> pavement areas.. <br /> Structural Fill <br /> Structural fill is defined as compacted soil placed in foundation, slab-on-grade, and roadway <br /> areas. Fills placed to construct permanent slopes and throughout retaining wall and utility <br /> trench backfill areas are also considered structural fill. Soil placed in structural areas should be <br /> placed in loose lifts of 12 inches or less and compacted to a relative compaction of 90 percent, <br /> based on the laboratory maximum dry density as determined by the Modified Proctor Method <br /> (ASTM D1557). Soil placed in the upper 12 inches of slab-on-grade, utility trench, and <br /> pavement areas should be compacted to a relative compaction of at least 95 percent. <br /> Additionally, more stringent compaction specifications may be required for utility trench backfill <br /> zones, depending on the responsible utility district or jurisdiction. <br /> Foundations <br /> Based on the results of our evaluation, the proposed residential buildings should be supported <br /> on a conventional foundation system achieving bearing on at least two feet of structural fill <br /> following the successful completion of a surcharge or preload program. Where loose or <br /> unsuitable soil conditions are exposed at foundation subgrade elevations, compaction of the <br /> soils to the specifications of structural fill, or overexcavation and replacement with structural fill <br /> may be necessary. <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br />