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PNW Home Builders, LLC ES-2598.03 <br /> May 2, 2013 Page 6 <br /> Site Preparation and. Earthwork <br /> Site preparation activities will likely be limited to those fills needed to establish final grades. We <br /> anticipate site preparation will include installing temporary erosion control measures and <br /> removing interfering or unwanted vegetation. <br /> Temporary Erosion Control <br /> We anticipate the primary construction entrance will be near the intersection of 41st Street and <br /> The Lowell Riverfront Trail, where new paving areas are likely to be constructed. The section of <br /> 41st Street nearest the site is currently paved with asphalt concrete and is within one-half mile <br /> of Interstate-5 freeway access. <br /> Temporary construction entrances and drive lanes, consisting of at least 12 inches of quarry <br /> spalls can be considered in order to minimize off-site soil tracking and to provide a stable <br /> access entrance surface. Soil stockpiles should be covered or otherwise protected to reduce <br /> soil erosion. Temporary sedimentation ponds or other approaches for controlling surface water <br /> runoff should be in place prior to beginning earthwork activities. <br /> As observed during our site visit (March 4, 2013), a silt fence has been established around the <br /> majority of the site perimeter. Few locations were missing silt fencing but included the <br /> southeast`site corner and scattered areas along the north site boundary. A complete silt fence <br /> is recommended to be established and maintained around the site perimeter, as practical. <br /> In-situ Soils <br /> The fill soils indicated in the referenced geotechnical report, and which will likely be exposed <br /> during grading, have a high sensitivity to moisture and were generally in a moist to wet <br /> condition at the time of the exploration (January 2007) Reported fines contents of the fill soils <br /> generally ranged between three to ten percent, with a fines content of 34 percent reported at <br /> boring location B-1. Soils with fines contents above five percent,typically degrade rapidly when <br /> exposed to excessive moisture. In this respect, the in-situ soils may not be suitable for use as <br /> structural fill if the soil moisture content is above the optimum level at the time of construction. <br /> In general, soils encountered during site excavations that are excessively over the optimum <br /> moisture content will require aeration or treatment prior to placement and compaction. <br /> Conversely, soils, that are substantially below the optimum moisture content may require <br /> moisture conditioning through the addition of water prior to use as structural fill. If the in-situ <br /> soils are determined to not be suitable for use as structural fill, then use of a suitable imported <br /> soil may be necessary. In our opinion, a contingency should be included in the project budget <br /> for exporting unsuitable soil and importing structural fill. <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br />