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PNW Home Builders_, LLC ES-2598.03 <br /> May 2, 2013 Page 9 <br /> Lateral Spreading <br /> Lateral spreading is the lateral displacement of liquefied (loose and saturated) soils that occurs <br /> during an earthquake or other intense ground shaking. Lateral spreading is potentially present <br /> near slopes_ or free faces and results in generally horizontal movement of those non-liquefied <br /> soils above liquefied soils. <br /> If liquefaction within the younger alluvium deposits were to occur, it is our opinion that the non- <br /> liquefied fill soils would have a, low susceptibility for lateral spreading. The referenced <br /> geotechnical report suggests that lateral spreading will generally occur within 100 to 200 feet of <br /> the Snohomish River during a seismic event, and that lateral spread displacements. 'are <br /> expected to develop east of the subject site. Anticipated lateral spreading would generally be <br /> concentrated near and along the river banks. <br /> Slab-On-Grade Floors <br /> Slab-on-grade floors for residential buildings constructed at this site should be supported on a <br /> firm and unyielding subgrade. Where feasible, the existing native soils exposed at the slab-on- <br /> grade subgrade level can be compacted in place to the specifications of structural fill. Unstable <br /> or yielding areas of the subgrade should be recompacted or overexcavated and replaced with <br /> suitable structural fill prior to construction of the slab. A capillary break consisting of a minimum <br /> of four inches of free-draining crushed rock or gravel should be placed below the slab. The free- <br /> draining material should have a fines content of five percent or less (percent passing the <br /> Number 200 sieve, based on the minus three-quarter inch fraction). In areas where slab <br /> moisture is undesirable, installation of a vapor barrier below the slab should be considered. if a <br /> vapor barrier is to be utilized it should be a material specifically designed for use as a vapor <br /> barrier and should be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications. <br /> Drainage <br /> Groundwater seepage was reported at all five boring locations at depths of approximately 3 to. <br /> 14 feet below existing grades at the time of the fieldwork (January 2007). As such, the <br /> presence of .groundwater seepage should be anticipated, especially in deeper utility <br /> excavations. Temporary measures to control surface water runoff during construction would <br /> likely involve interceptor trenches and sumps, as necessary. Based on the soil and <br /> groundwater conditions observed at the test sites, dewatering of excavations extending three <br /> feet or more below existing grades may be necessary. <br /> In our opinion, foundation_drains should be installed along building perimeter footings. A typical <br /> foundation drain detail is provided on Plate 4. Finish grades must be designed to direct <br /> drainage water away from structures and slopes. Water must not be allowed to pond adjacent <br /> to structures or slopes. <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br />