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PNW Home Builders, LLC ES-2598.03 <br /> May 2, 2013 Page 10 <br /> Excavations and Slopes <br /> The Federal Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Washington <br /> Industrial Safety and Health Act (WISHA) provide soil classification in terms of temporary slope <br /> inclinations. Based on the soil conditions encountered at the boring locations, fill encountered <br /> in the upper.. approximately 11 to 20 5 feet below existing grades or where groundwater <br /> seepage is exposed are classified as Type C by OSHA/WISHA. Temporary slopes over four <br /> feet in height in Type C soils must be sloped no steeper than 1.,5H:1V (Horizontal Vertical). The <br /> presence of perched groundwater may cause caving of the temporary slopes due to hydrostatic <br /> pressure. ESNW should observe site excavations to confirm the soil type and allowable slope <br /> inclination; If the recommended temporary slope inclination cannot be achieved, temporary <br /> shoring may be necessary to support excavations. <br /> Permanent slopes should maintain a gradient of 21-1:1V, or flatter, and should be planted with <br /> vegetation to enhance stability and to minimize erosion. A representative of ESNW should <br /> observe temporary and permanent slopes to confirm the slope inclinations are suitable for the <br /> exposed soil conditions, and to provide additional excavation and slope recommendations, as <br /> necessary. <br /> Pavement Sections <br /> The performance of site pavements is largely related to the condition of the underlying <br /> subgrade. To ensure adequate pavement performance, the subgrade should be in a firm and <br /> unyielding condition when subjected to proofrolling with a loaded dump truck. Structural fill in <br /> pavement areas should be compacted to the specifications detailed in the "Site Preparation and <br /> Earthwork"section of this report. It is possible that soft, wet, or otherwise unsuitable subgrade <br /> areas may still exist after base grading activities'. Areas containing unsuitable or yielding <br /> subgrade conditions will require remedial measures such as overexcavation and suitable <br /> structural fill placement prior to pavement. <br /> For lightly loaded pavement areas subjected primarily to passenger vehicles, the following. <br /> preliminary pavement sections can be considered: <br /> •. Two inches of asphalt concrete (AC), placed over four inches of crushed rock base. <br /> (CRB), or; <br /> • Two inches of AC placed over three inches of asphalt treated base (ATB). <br /> For relatively high volume, heavily loaded pavements subjected to occasional truck traffic, the <br /> following pavement sections can be considered: <br /> •. Three inches of asphalt concrete (AC) placed over six inches of crushed rock base <br /> (CRB), or;. <br /> • 'Three inches of AC placed over four inches of asphalt treated base (ATB). <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br />