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Adapt Engineering <br />foundation options be evaluated and the most suitable foundation system be selected based on economic <br />and other construction considerations. For planning purposes, we have therefore provided design criteria <br />for compressive, uplift and lateral support of both a drilled pier and concrete mat foundation option <br />below. Our specific recommendations concerning site preparation, equipment building or cabinet <br />foundations, tower foundations, access driveway, and structural fill are presented in the subsequent <br />sections. <br />Site Preparation <br />Preparation of the lease area for construction should involve clearing, grubbing, stripping, cutting, filling, <br />dewatering, and subgrade preparation. We provide the following comments and recommendations <br />relative to site preparation. <br />Temporary Draina�e: We recommend intercepting and diverting any potential sources of surface or <br />near-surface water within the construction zones before stripping begins. Because the selection of an <br />appropriate drainage system will depend on the water quantity, season, weather conditions, construction <br />sequence, and contractor's methods, final decisions regarding drainage systems are best made in the field <br />at the time of construction. Nonetheless, we anticipate that curbs, berms, or ditches placed along the <br />uphill side of the work areas will adequately intercept surface water runoff. <br />Clearin� and Stripping: After surface and near-surface water sources have been controlled, the <br />construction areas to be developed should be cleared and stripped of all asphalt, vegetation, sod, topsoil, <br />and debris. Our exploration indicates an average thickness of 2 to 3-inches of asphalt surfacing materia] <br />mantling 1 to 2-feet of sand, gravel, crushed rock, and rock spalls, interpreted as fill material used as a <br />grading course, across the site, but significant variations could occur elsewhere at the time of <br />construction. It should also be realized that if the stripping operation proceeds during wet weather, a <br />generally greater stripping depth might be necessary to remove disturbed, surficial, moisture-sensitive <br />soils; therefore, stripping is best performed during a period of dry weather. <br />Excavations: Site excavations ranging up to 4-feet deep are anticipated to accommodate the proposed <br />equipment pad footings, and for the tower mat foundation, if selected. Based on our exploration, we <br />anticipate that these excavations will encounter fill soils over very dense fine to coarse sand with silt. We <br />anticipate these surficial soils can be cut with conventional earth working equipment such as small dozers <br />and trackhoes. Backfill materials, where required, should be placed and compacted according to <br />recommendations presented in the Structural Fill section of this report. <br />Temporary Cut Slopes: All temporary soil cuts (greater than 4 feet in height) associated with site <br />excavations ar re-grading activities should be adequately sloped back to prevent sloughing and collapse, <br />unless a shoring box or other suitable excavation side wall bracing is provided. We tentatively <br />recommend a maximum cut slope inclination of 1.SH:1 V(HorizontaL•Vertical) within the very dense <br />sands, gravels, and crushed rock/rock spalls that will likely be exposed within the upper 4-feet below the <br />ground surface across the site. If groundwater seepage is encountered within the excavation slopes, the <br />cut slope inclination may need to be flatter than 1.SH:1 V. However, appropriate inclinations will <br />AT&T Mobility Go Ryka Consulting May 5, 2014 <br />Adapt Project No. WA14-18929-GEO Page 4 <br />