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� <br />Adapt Engineering <br />Suberade Conditions: The prepared bearing subgrade soils should consist of firm and unyeilding, native, <br />very dense fine to coarse sand with silt. Exposed mat foundation subgrades should be compacted to a <br />firm, unyielding state, as described in the Site Preparation section of this report. <br />Subgrade Verification: Mat foundations, footings, or slabs-on-grade should never be cast atop soft, loose, <br />organic, or frozen soils; nor atop subgrades covered by standing water. A representative from Adapt <br />should be retained to observe the condition of footing subgrades before concrete is poured to verify that <br />they have been adequately prepared. <br />Bearing Pressures: For mat footings bearing on the native, very dense fine to coarse sand with silt at a <br />minimum depth of about 4-feet bgs, we recommend an ultimate static bearing pressure of 7,500 psf. This <br />static bearing pressure does not incorporate a factor of safety, in accordance with the provisions of the <br />EIA/TIA 222-G code. <br />Uplii Capacitv: We expect that uplift loads will be resisted by the dead load of the mat foundation, as <br />well as the weight of soils covering the mat. Native soils used to cover the mat and compacted to a <br />minimum of 90 percent of the inodified Proctor maximum dry density could be assumed to have a unit <br />density of 125 pcf. <br />Lateral Resistance: Lateral loads on the foundation caused by seismic or transient loading conditions may <br />be resisted by a combination of passive soil pressure against the side of the foundation and base friction <br />resistance. We recommend using an ultimate foundation base friction coefficient of 0.67 for the native, <br />very dense fine to coarse sand with silt. A passive earth pressure of 450 pounds per-cubic-foot (pc�, <br />expressed as an equivalent fluid unit weight, may be used for that portion of the foundation embedded <br />more than 1-feet below finished exterior subgrade elevation. These lateral resistance values do not <br />incorporate a safery factor, in accordance with the provisions of the E[A/T[A 222-G code. <br />Gradin� and Ca�ping: Final site grades should slope downward away from the structure at a minimum <br />gradient of 2 percent so that runoff water will flow by gravity to suitable collection points, rather than <br />ponding near the structure. Ideally, the area surrounding the structure should be capped with concrete, <br />asphalt, or compacted low-permeability (silty) soils to reduce surface-water infiltration into the subsoils <br />adjacent to/below the foundation. <br />Settlements: We estimate that total post-construction settlements of properly designed mat foundation <br />bearing on properly prepared subgrades could approach 1 inch, with differential settlements approaching <br />one-half of the total. <br />Tower Drilled Pier Foundations <br />The subsurface soil and groundwater conditions observed in our site exploration are also considered to be <br />generally suitable for the use of a drilled pier foundation to support the proposed tower. The following <br />recommendations and comments are provided for purposes of drilled pier design and construction. <br />AT&T Mobility c/o Ryka Consulting May 5, 2014 <br />Adapt Project No. WA14-18929-GEO Page 7 <br />