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I <br /> I <br /> 1 <br /> I 2 American-made material is defined as material having all manufacturing processes <br /> 3 occurring domestically. To further define the coverage, a domestic product is a <br /> 4 manufactured steel material that was produced in one of the 50 States, the District of <br /> I 5 Columbia, Puerto Rico, or in the territories and possessions of the United States. <br /> 6 <br /> 7 If domestically produced steel billets or iron ingots are exported outside of the area of <br /> I 8 coverage, as defined above, for any manufacturing process then the resulting product <br /> 9 does not conform to the Buy America requirements. Additionally, products <br /> 10 manufactured domestically from foreign source steel billets or iron ingots do not <br /> 11 conform to the Buy America requirements because the initial melting and mixing of <br /> 12 alloys to create the material occurred in a foreign country. <br /> 13 <br /> 14 Manufacturing begins with the initial melting and mixing, and continues through the <br /> 15 coating stage. Any process which modifies the chemical content, the physical size or <br /> 16 shape, or the final finish is considered a manufacturing process. The processes include <br /> 17 rolling, extruding, machining, bending, grinding, drilling, welding, and coating. The <br /> I 18 action of applying a coating to steel or iron is deemed a manufacturing process. <br /> 19 Coating includes epoxy coating, galvanizing, aluminizing, painting, and any other <br /> 20 coating that protects or enhances the value of steel or iron. Any process from the <br /> I 21 original reduction from ore to the finished product constitutes a manufacturing process <br /> 22 for iron. <br /> 23 <br /> 24 Due to a nationwide waiver, Buy America does not apply to raw materials (iron ore and <br /> I 25 alloys), scrap (recycled steel or iron), and pig iron or processed, pelletized, and reduced <br /> 26 iron ore. <br /> 27 <br /> I 28 The following are considered to be steel manufacturing processes: <br /> 29 <br /> 30 1. Production of steel by any of the following processes: <br /> I 31 <br /> 32 a. Open hearth furnace. <br /> 33 <br /> I 34 b. Basic oxygen. <br /> 35 <br /> 36 c. Electric furnace. <br /> 37 <br /> I38 d. Direct reduction. <br /> 39 <br /> 40 2. Rolling, heat treating, and any other similar processing. <br /> 41 <br /> 42 3. Fabrication of the products. <br /> 43 <br /> I 44 a. Spinning wire into cable or strand. <br /> 45 <br /> 46 b. Corrugating and rolling into culverts. <br /> I 47 <br /> 48 c. Shop fabrication. <br /> 49 <br /> I 50 A certification of materials origin will be required for any items comprised of, or <br /> 51 containing, steel or iron construction materials prior to such items being incorporated <br /> I 41'`STREET TO WMVD FREIGHT <br /> CORRIDOR IMPROVEMENTS <br /> FED AID#STPUL-9931(012); PW#3472 SP-31 February 10,2016 <br />