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-18- <br /> lightly loaded parking and driveway areas. For areas where buses or <br /> maintenance trucks are expected, and in main entrances and exits, we <br /> recommend the section be increased to 3 inches of asphaltic concrete <br /> over 6 inches of crushed rock base. Crushed rock base should conform to <br /> Section 9-03.9(3) of the 1988 WSDOT/APWA Standard Specifications for I <br /> base course. <br /> Retaining Walls <br /> If retaining walls are incorporated into the design, it is assumed that <br /> they will be free to rotate about their bases, and that wall backfill <br /> will be free draining. Drainage should be provided by a zone of drain- <br /> age material at least 1 foot wide behind the walls, and weep holes at <br /> the base of the walls on about 8-foot centers. Drainage material should <br /> consist of imported free draining sand and gravel , such as the material <br /> described for "Gravel Borrow" in Section 9-03.14 of the Standard Specif- <br /> ications. For the recommended construction, walls may be designed based <br /> on an equivalent fluid density of 35 pcf. <br /> CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS <br /> The primary geotechnical construction consideration for this project is <br /> the moisture sensitivity of the on-site soils, combined with their being <br /> over optimum moisture content in their natural condition. Soils will <br /> need to be dried before being placed as fill . This will require dry, <br /> warm weather during construction, and large areas in which to spread the <br /> soil for aeration. <br /> After soils are dried and properly compacted, they will still be subject <br /> to disturbance if subjected to traffic in the presence of water. Dis- <br /> turbance can be limited by grading surfaces to drain, sealing surfaces <br /> to limit penetration of water, and preventing traffic on wet surfaces. <br />