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Geote�hnical Engineering Ev�luation <br />Packer Property <br />Retaining ���alls and Steep Slope Evaluation <br />Everett, Washington <br />NGA File No. 870113 <br />March I 1, 2013 <br />Page 4 <br />We measured slope inclinations below the lawer western tier of the ��alls in the recent landslide area to be <br />approximately 20 to 60 degrees (36 to 173 percent), as sha��n an Cross-section A-A" in Fi�ure 3. I'he <br />landslide exposed undocumented fill directly below the wall closest to the slide scarp with der�se sand and <br />silt soils within the lower portions of the slope. Debris froin the recent landslide was deposited at the toe <br />of the slope near the railroad tracks. The rernaining portions of tl�e steep slope are vegetated with young <br />to mature trees and dense underbrush. We did not observe signif cant indications of recent instability <br />within the steep slopes outside of the landslide area. However, we did observe groundwater emitting <br />from the face of the slope near the walis alang the western property line. We were informed that tius <br />groundwater is generally observed year round vs�ithin this area. <br />There are five tiers of concrete block reiaining walls that were constructed alang the steep ravine slope to <br />tiie northwest of the existing residence. Tlie blocks used for the construction consisted af Diamond <br />�3locks. The walls range from approxima#ely 3.fl to 6.4 feet tall. Vv'e understand thai the lower twa walls <br />wzre founded on reinfarced concrete foundations with 6-inch diameter, 4.0-foot cleep concreie piers that <br />were placed at approximately 3.0 to 4.0 feet on-center. Robert Packer informed us that the up�er three <br />��ra11s were founded on the native soils. We understand that an 8- to 10-i�ich crushed rock drainage layer <br />alang ��ith a 4-inch perforated corrugated ttrain was placed behind each of the walls. These wall d.rains <br />along with drains associated with the residence were tightlined through a series of pipes to daylight on the <br />steep slape below the lower walls. A gutter was also formed into the foundation of the Iower western <br />wall with a catch basin. During our site visit, we observed groundwater emitting from the slope along the <br />western property line that vvas captured and routed to this catch basin. These drains from the wall and <br />catch basin then descend down the slope and outfall near the toe of the steep slope along the railroad <br />tracks. During our site visit on February 1, 2013, we heard water flowing through these pipes a.ud <br />observed ��rater discharging from the pipes near the toe of the slape. The reulaining portia�s of the wall <br />were backfilled with on-site soils. <br />SuE�st��-face Conditions <br />Geology: The gealogic units for this area are shou��1 on the Geologic Ma�of the Everett 7.5-Minute <br />Quadran�le, Snohomish County, VJashin on, by James P. Mznard (U.S.G.S., l 985). The site is mapped <br />as Qtb (Transitional Beds). The Transitional Beds unit is described as a deposit of clay, silt, and very fine <br />sand. Our explorations encountered silty sand and silt generally consistent with the description of <br />Transitional Beds. <br />NELSD/d GEOTECKNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />