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• Compensation for impacts to tidal (i.e., anadromous fish) habitats must occur with <br /> tidal habitat creation, enhancement, or restoration, preferably within the same EMU <br /> (SO Figure 3.1) or secondarily within the adjacent downstream EMU, with the <br /> following exceptions: <br /> • Because the nature of salmonid habitat functions provided by the salmonid habitat in <br /> EMU 7 (Port Gardner shoreline) is somewhat different from those provided in EMUs <br /> upstream in the estuary, impacts in EMU 7 shall be compensated only in EMUs 4 or <br /> 7. <br /> • Opportunities for habitat restoration in the highly modified habitats in EMUs 5 and 6 <br /> are limited; therefore, impacts in EMUs 5 and 6 may be compensated in EMUs 2, 3, <br /> 4, 5, or 6. Because EMUs 1, 2, and 6 have the smallest proportions of their total <br /> acreage that is salmon habitat (SO Table 4.2) within their boundaries, further <br /> reduction of habitat area and function should be avoided. <br /> • Impacts in EMU 3 may be compensated in EMUs 2, 3, or 4. <br /> 6. How Compensation is Calculated. The SEWIP assumes that in all cases there will be no <br /> temporal loss of cumulative salmonid habitat function as calculated by the model. Where <br /> mitigation is provided in advance of project impacts (e.g., the performance standards <br /> established for Year 5 have been met at the mitigation site), the acreage of compensation <br /> shall be calculated from the IVA function performance scores (Year 5) using the <br /> following ratio,provided that a minimum compensation requirement of 1:1 acres ("no net <br /> loss") of area is met and provided that the minimum functional replacement <br /> compensation requirement of Regulation 35.A.3 is met. <br /> IVA score per acre function lost X acres lost =Acres of compensation <br /> IVA score ner acre function gained at mitigation site <br /> 7. How Compensation is Calculated (Concurrent Mitigation). The acreage of compensation <br /> for concurrent mitigation (mitigation that is constructed but may not be fully functioning <br /> at the time impact is incurred) shall be calculated from the IVA function performance <br /> scores at the time of impact, provided that the minimum compensation requirements of <br /> Regulation 35.A.3 are met at all times (see Table 5.1 in the Salmon Overlay for <br /> example): <br /> IVA score per acre function lost X 1.3 X (acres lost) =Acres of compensation <br /> IVA score per acre function gained (at the time of impact) <br /> 8. Compensation Based on Limiting Function. Under Regulations 35.A. 6 and 7, the <br /> acreage needed for compensation shall be calculated separately for the chinook and <br /> coho/bull trout functions. Whichever function requires the greater acreage for <br /> 37 <br />