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Tom Eiden <br />June 21, 2010 <br />Soi/ Conditions <br />JN 10114 <br />Page 2 <br />Our hand auger test boring revealed 1 foot of loose silty sand fill overlying remnant topsoil <br />to approximately 1.5 feet below grade. Loose, weathered, native, reddish-brown, moist, <br />silty sand with occasional gravel was then encountered. This sand became grayish brown, <br />less silty, and medium-dense to dense at 4 feet below grade. From 8 feet below grade to <br />the bottom of our exploration at 13 feet, we encountered dense, clean sand that was moist. <br />This sand became very dense at 10 feet below grade. <br />Debris, buried utilities, and old foundation and slab elements are commonly encountered on <br />sites that have had previous development. Cobbles or boulders are often found in soifs that <br />have been deposited by glaciers or fast-moving water. <br />Groundwater Conditions <br />No groundwater was in our hand-auger test boring. Groundwater levels vary seasonally <br />with rainfall and other factors. During the wetter winter months, we anticipate that some <br />perched groundwater coufd be found between the near-surface weathered/loose soil and <br />the underlying denser materiais. <br />The stratification lines on the logs represent the approximate boundaries between soil types at the <br />exploration locations. The actual transition between soil types may be gradual, and subsurface <br />conditions can vary between exploration locations. The logs provide specific subsurface <br />information only at the locations tested. The relative densities and moisture descriptions indicated <br />on the hand boring logs are interpretive descriptions based on the conditions observed during <br />excavation. <br />CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br />GENERAL <br />THIS SECTION CONTAlNS A SUMMARY OF OUR STUDY AND FINDINGS FOR THE PURPOSES OF A <br />GENERAL OVERVIEW ONLY. MORE SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS ARE <br />CONTAINED IN THE REMAINDER OF THlS REPORT. ANY PARTY RELYING ON THIS REPORT � HOULD <br />READ THE ENTIRE DOCUMENT. <br />Our hand-auger test boring indicated a layer of loose, fill, topsoil, and weathered soils on the order <br />of 4 feet deep overtying medium-dense to dense, native, slightly silty to clean sands. We <br />recommend that all of the new footings at the site be excavated to bear on the medium-dense to <br />dense, native soils. Based on the explorations, it appears that the dense, native sands will be <br />encountered above the bottom of excavation (BOE) for the basement, but that some <br />overexcavation could be necessary if the basement is eliminated. <br />Temporary cuts in the site soil can be inclined at a 1:1 (Horizontal:Vertical) slope. Based on the <br />soil conditions and proposed cuts, it appears that the proposed excavations on the south and east <br />sides of the excavation can be maintained on the subject site, but that shoring will be needed on <br />the north and west sides of the excavation (along the alley and where the neighboring property to <br />the north has parking). Along the northern edge of the basement, it appears (given the geometry <br />of the cuts and the soils encountered) that temporary shoring in the form of Ultra blocks could be <br />appropriate, if an agreement with the northern neighbor can be negotiated to allow temporary <br />excavation across the property line to install the blocks and to avoid parking in this area above the <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />