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� <br />Geotechnical Engineering Study <br />Regarding: Underpinning of 25 E Beech St, Everett <br />Introduction <br />� <br />In the course of our investigation, we performed soil sampling to a depth of 4' with a 3" <br />hand auger at which point the boring was terminated due to obstructions, presumably large <br />gravels. Due to the presence of charcoal to a depth of 3' in the location of the boring, we <br />concluded that soils were disturbed within the past 200 years due to construction, clearing, or <br />logging to this depth. This may have contributed to settlement. We also observed that footings <br />were constructed within a few inches of grade which may also have contributed to settlement. <br />25 E Beech St, Everett <br />Geologic Setting <br />According to the Washington State Department of Natural Resources, the site sits at <br />500ft elevation atop Quaternary age Vashon till. These sediments were deposited during the <br />Vashon Stade of the Fraser Glaciation and include clays, silts, sands, pebbles, cobbles, and <br />boulders with occasional stratified lenses. This till ranges from compact to locally cemented, <br />creating hardpan in some regions. The Department of Natural Resources classifies the <br />liquefaction susceptibility at this site to be 'very low,' and categorizes it into seismic site class C <br />with a design category of D1. <br />Risks <br />While every effort has been made to define and quantify geologic risl< to this site, <br />unknowns may exist beyond the reasonable scope of investigation. Portions of the footings <br />outside of the proposal we reviewed may experience settlement in the future and may require <br />work at that time. Load calculations are based upon 2000 psi compressive strength standard <br />concrete, construction defects or internal stresses may result in cracks forming or expanding <br />during driving or lifting. <br />Recommendations <br />We recommend that the proposed underpinning proceed using 2" diameter driven pin <br />piles and Grip-Tite retrofit brackets. We recommend that piles be driven using a 160 pneumatic <br />hammer until rejection. Rejection is defined as less than 1" driven in 3 minutes of continuous <br />driving. <br />