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July 21, 2014 <br />Two Single-li amily residences <br />I,&t� Job No. 14-065 <br />Page 17 <br />bearing soils should be verified by a geotechnical engineer after the footing <br />trenches are excavated and before the footings poured. <br />• The minimu�n depth to bottom of perimeter footings below adjacent fmal exterior <br />grade should be no less than 18 inches. The rninimwn depth to bottom of the <br />interior footings belov�T top of floor slab should be no less than 12 inches. <br />• The minimum width should be no less than 16 inches for continuous footings, and <br />no le�s t�an 24 inches for individual footings, except those footings supporting <br />light-weight decks or porches. <br />,., ;,�g : ���,�,,, r��;�-,,,r,���,�Q� a�1n��hle soil bearing pressure may be <br />- ,; , <br />1'�,. o�A� � _���� :;��. _ <br />used when considering short-term, iransi�ory, wii�d or sei��ni�; ��aac�s. �� �r �'����n5 <br />foundations designed and constructed per recommendations above, we estimate that the <br />naa�mum total post-construction settlement of the buildings should be 3/4 inch or less <br />and the diffc,rential settlement across building width should be 1/2 inch or less. <br />Lateral loads on proposed buildings rnay be resisted by the friction force betweem the <br />foundations and the subgrade soils or the passive earth pressure acting on the belaw-grade <br />portion of the foundations. For the latter, the foundations must be poured "neat" against <br />undisturbed soils or backfilled with a clean, free-draining, compacted structural fill. We <br />recommend that an equivalent fluid density (EFD) of 275 pef (pounds per cubic foot) for <br />the passive earth pressure be used for lateral resistance. Th� above passive pressure <br />assumes that the backfill is level or inclines upward away frorn the foundations for a <br />horizontai distance at least 1.5 times the depth of the foundations below the final grade. <br />A coefficient of friction of 0.5� between the foundations and the subgrade soils may be <br />LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />