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June 28,206 <br />Uavid and Judy King <br />L&A Job No. 6A07G <br />Page 16 <br />To resist against sliding, the friction force betwccn the footings nnd the subgradc scils may be <br />calculatc� based on a coefticicnt of friction of 0.60. The nlwvc soil parametcrs are ultimate <br />values b.ucd on a fully draincd backfill of thc wnlls, nnd proper fuctors of safety should bc <br />applicd in the design of thc basement walls against sliding and overtuming failures. <br />A vertical drainage blanket, nt Ieast 12-inch-thick horizontally, consisting o1'clean, Gee-draining, <br />pca gravel or washed gnvel should be placed ngainst basement and retaining wulls to prevenl <br />accumulation of groundwatcr behind and buildup of hydrostatic pressure ag;unst the walls. T'his <br />drainage blanket should be compactcd to u non-yielding stute with u vibrntory cumpactor. The <br />top 18 inches of thc backfill may consist of compacted, on-site soils. SWctutal fill should be <br />used for the remaining backfill of basement and retaining walls. Heavy compaction equipment <br />should not bc nllow�cd within the walls of a horizonLll distuncc equal to that of Uie wall heiE;his. <br />A 4-inch perforatcd PVC foating drain pipe, as recommcnded in the DRAtNAGE CONTROL <br />section of this report, should be providcd for the bascmcnt and retaining walls. The drain lines <br />sho.ild bc hydr�ulically connected to the drainage blanket bchind the walls. <br />SLAIT-ON-GRADE FLOORS <br />Slab-omgrade Iloors, if used, should be placed on firm subgmde prepared as outlined in the SI'fG <br />PRBPARATION ANU fiGN1iRAL BART7IWORK and L':^ STRUCTURAL FILL scc;tions of <br />q�is rcport. Whcrc moisturc control is cr.'tical, thc slab-on-grade tloors should be placcd on a <br />capillary brcak which is in tum placcd on thc compacicd subgrndr.. The cupillary brcuk should <br />consist af a minimum four-inch-th;ck layer of fiee-draining gravel or crushed rock containing no <br />morc thmi 5% by wcight passing the No. 4 sievc. A vnpor barrier, such ns a 6-mil plastic <br />mcmbrune, �nay be placed ovcr the capillury brcak, as rcquired, to kcep moisture from migrating <br />un�r,�nl�. <br />LIU & ASSOCIATCS, INC. <br />