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Condusion: The area that is mapped as wetland meets all three parameters for <br />classification as wetland according to the WashinRton State Wetlands Identification <br />and Delineation Manual, 1997 edition. <br />Non-wetland <br />The forested non-wetland area on•site is dominated by red alder (Alnus rubro, Fac�, <br />big•leaf maple (Acer mvcrophyllum, FacU), Western hemlock (Tsuqo he[erophylfa, <br />FacU-), Western red cedar (Thuja plicata, Fac), salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis, Fac+), <br />Himalayan blackberry (Rubus ciiscolor, FacU), red Flderberry (Sambucus racemosa, <br />FacU►, stinging nettle (Urticv dioica, Fac), and false lily-of-the•valley (Maianthemum <br />dilatatum, Fac). Soils were dry at the time of inspection and range in color from dark <br />brown (10YR 3/4) to dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4). Soil samples taken in the non- <br />wetland areas do not meet the criteria for hydric soils. <br />FUNCTIONS AND VALUES ASSESSMENT <br />Methodology <br />The methodology for this functions and values assessment is based cn professional <br />opinion developed through past field analyses and interpretation. Tfii: assessment <br />pertains specifically to the on•site wetland and stream system, bu: is typical for <br />assessments of similar systems common to Western Washington. <br />Wetlands in Western Washington perform a variety of ecosystem functions. Induded <br />among the most important functions provided by wetlands are s[ormwater control, <br />water quality improvement, and fish and wildlife habitat. <br />Stormwoter Storage/Flood(low A[tenuation <br />The on-site wetland has potential to provide a small amour�t of stormwater storage <br />and floodflow attenuation for local overland flows based on its small size and posi[ion <br />in the landscape. It performs like a sponge during storm events, holding and slowing <br />water rather than allowing it [o quickly flow downslope. This function aids in <br />providing hydrology to the on-site stream during dry periods, extending the <br />hydroperiod of the stream. <br />Woter Quality <br />The wetland has potential to increase water quality as hydrology passes through it by <br />acting as a natural filter. Woody vegetation within the wetland uptakes overloaded <br />nutrients and helps drop solids from suspension. Additionally, the vegetation within <br />the wetland causes hydrology to slow, increasing the chance that suspended solids <br />will drop out. Thi� function is limited by the location of the channelized streams that <br />decrease runoff time and by the relatively small size of the wetland. <br />Wildlife Habitat <br />The wetland and streams provide moderate potential for wildlife habitat. Species <br />such as passerine birds, small to large mammals, and amphibians are expected to <br />King Residence 5 WRI If06190 <br />Critica( Area 5[udy -- Rev. #2: April 23, 2007 �'�� ��> � <br />